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Electron states in a inhomogeneous Ge/Si quantum dot array with groups of closely spaced quantum dots were studied by conventional continuous wave ($cw$) ESR and spin-echo methods. We find that the existence of quantum dot groups allows to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 A. F. Zinovieva , N. P. Stepina , A. I. Nikiforov , A. V. Nenashev , A. V. Dvurechenskii , L. V. Kulik , N. A. Sobolev , M. C. Carmo

Many-electron systems confined to a quasi-1D geometry by a cylindrical distribution of positive charge have been investigated by density functional computations in the unrestricted local spin density approximation. Our investigations have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 R. Cortes-Huerto M. Paternostro P. Ballone

The charge and spin response of a spin--polarized electron gas is investigated including terms beyond the random phase approximation. We evaluate the charge response, the longitudinal and transverse spin response, and the mixed spin--charge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kyung-Soo Yi , J. J. Quinn

In this work the multistream quasiparticle model of collective electron excitations is used to study the energy-density distribution of collective quantum excitations in an interacting electron gas with arbitrary degree of degeneracy.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

The $t$-$J$-$U$ model of high-$T_c$ copper-oxide superconductors incorporates both the on-site Coulomb repulsion and kinetic exchange interaction and yields a semi-quantitative description of the static properties of those materials. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Maciej Fidrysiak , Danuta Goc-Jagło , Józef Spałek

A gas of electrons confined to a plane is examined in both the relativistic and nonrelativistic case. Using a (0+1)-dimensional effective theory, a remarkably simple method is proposed to calculate the spin density induced by an uniform…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Adrian Neagu , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We use a recent approach [Phys. Rev. Letters, {\bf 84}, 959 (2000)] for including Coulomb interactions in quantum systems via a classical mapping of the pair-distribution functions (PDFs) for a study of the 2-D electron gas. As in the 3-D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 François Perrot , M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

A few approximate schemes to solve the Hedin equations self-consistently introduced in (Phys. Rev. B 94, 155101 (2016)) are explored and tested for the 3D electron gas at metallic densities. We calculate one electron spectra, dielectric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-12 A. L. Kutepov , G. Kotliar

The thermodynamic properties of the unitary Fermi gas (UFG) have recently been measured to unprecedented accuracy at the MIT. In particular, these measurements provide an improved understanding of the regime below T/eF ~ 0.20, where a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Joaquín E. Drut , Timo A. Lähde , Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski

Facilitated or kinetically constrained spin models (KCSM) are a class of interacting particle systems reversible w.r.t. to a simple product measure. Each dynamical variable (spin) is re-sampled from its equilibrium distribution only if the…

Spin correlations are carefully investigated in elastic $e^{+}e^{-}$ scattering in QED, for initially \textit{polarized} as well as \textit{unpolarized} particles, with emphasis placed on energy or speed of the underlying particles involved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-14 Nattapong Yongram

We investigate the static and the dynamic properties of an binary, equimolar, size-symmetric mixture of ultrasoft particles in the vicinity of the critical point of the system. Based on the generalized exponential potential (GEM) of order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Tanmay Biswas , Gerhard Kahl , Gaurav P. Shrivastav

Dynamical spin susceptibility is calculated for the generalized ferromagnetic Kondo model which describes itinerant $e_{g}$ electrons interacting with localized $t_{2g}$ electrons with antiferromagnetic coupling. The calculations done in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. B. Perkins , N. M. Plakida

The electron and current density distributions in the close proximity of quantum point contacts (QPCs) are investigated. A three dimensional Poisson equation is solved self-consistently to obtain the electron density and potential profile…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Arslan , E. Cicek , D. Eksi , S. Aktas , A. Weichselbaum , A. Siddiki

We calculate the single-particle states of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a perpendicular quantizing magnetic field, which is periodic in one direction of the electron layer. We discuss the modulation of the electron density in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ulrich J. Gossmann , Andrei Manolescu , Rolf R. Gerhardts

A systematic first-principle study is performed to calculate the lattice parameters, electronic structure, and thermodynamic properties of UN using the local-density approximation (LDA)+\emph{U} and the generalized gradient approximation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yong Lu , Bao-Tian Wang , Rong-Wu Li , Hongliang Shi , Ping Zhang

In this paper, a unified gas kinetic scheme with adaptive velocity space (AUGKS) for multiscale flow transport will be developed. In near-equilibrium flow regions, particle distribution function is close to the Chapman-Enskog expansion and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Tianbai Xiao , Kun Xu , Qingdong Cai

The very-low temperature thermal effective mass m* of paramagnetic and ferromagnetic electrons in a uniform electron fluid in two dimensions is studied. Analytical and numerical evaluations are used to meaningfully define an m*, even in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of bulk GdCu (CsCl-type) are investigated using spin density functional theory, where highly localized $4f$ orbitals are treated within LDA+$U$ and GGA+$U$ methods. The calculated magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Vikas Kashid , Ersoy Şaşıoğlu , Gustav Bihlmayer , Alexander B. Shick , Stefan Blügel

In this contribution we study the accuracy of various forms of electron effective mass equation in reproducing spectral and spin-related features of quantum dot systems. We compare the results of the standard 8 band k.p model to those…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 A. Mielnik-Pyszczorski , K. Gawarecki , P. Machnikowski