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The origin of fuel cell technology has a notable connection to the history of spaceflight, having been used in remarkable programs such as Gemini, Apollo and the Space Shuttle. With the constant growth of the electric propulsion technology…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Lui Habl

The high-order Hall effects, which go beyond the ordinary, unlock more possibilities of electronic transport properties and functionalities. Pioneer works focus on the manufacture of complex nanostructures with low lattice symmetry to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Botsz Huang , You-Ting Huang , Jan-Chi Yang , Tse-Ming Chen , Ali G. Moghaddam , Ching-Hao Chang

Flapping-fin underwater vehicle propulsion systems provide an alternative to propeller-driven systems in situations that require involve a constrained environment or require high maneuverability. Testing new configurations through…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Julian Lee , Kamal Viswanath , Alisha Sharma , Jason Geder , Ravi Ramamurti , Marius D. Pruessner

To identify the robust settings of the control factors, it is very important to understand how they interact with the noise factors. In this article, we propose space-filling designs for computer experiments that are more capable of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-26 V. Roshan Joseph , Li Gu , Shan Ba , William R. Myers

Successful adoption of deep learning (DL) in the wild requires models to be: (1) compact, (2) accurate, and (3) robust to distributional shifts. Unfortunately, efforts towards simultaneously meeting these requirements have mostly been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 James Diffenderfer , Brian R. Bartoldson , Shreya Chaganti , Jize Zhang , Bhavya Kailkhura

In an ever expanding set of research and application areas, deep neural networks (DNNs) set the bar for algorithm performance. However, depending upon additional constraints such as processing power and execution time limits, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Nathan Dahlin , Krishna Chaitanya Kalagarla , Nikhil Naik , Rahul Jain , Pierluigi Nuzzo

Particle accelerators represent some of the most sophisticated engineering achievements of our time. Their construction requires a unique combination of physics insight and mechanical engineering expertise. The aim of this paper is to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Marc Timmins

In the age of big data and interpretable machine learning, approaches need to work at scale and at the same time allow for a clear mathematical understanding of the method's inner workings. While there exist inherently interpretable…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-02-02 David Rügamer

The Hall effects comprise one of the oldest but most vital fields in condensed matter physics, and they persistently inspire new findings, such as quantum Hall effects and topological phases of matter. The recently discovered nonlinear Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Z. Z. Du , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

The nonlinear Hall effect has opened the door towards deeper understanding of topological states of matter. It can be observed as the double-frequency Hall voltage response to an ac longitudinal current in the presence of time-reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Z. Z. Du , C. M. Wang , Shuai Li , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

Traditional simulations on High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems typically involve modeling very large domains and/or very complex equations. HPC systems allow running large models, but limits in performance increase that have become…

Projection-based model reduction has become a popular approach to reduce the cost associated with integrating large-scale dynamical systems so they can be used in many-query settings such as optimization and uncertainty quantification. For…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Han Gao , Jian-Xun Wang , Matthew J. Zahr

An axial-azimuthal two-dimensional Hall thruster discharge model was developed for analyzing gradient drift instability (GDI) and cross-field electron transport enhancement induced solely by the GDI. A hybrid particle-fluid model was used…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Rei Kawashima , Kimiya Komurasaki

Lightweight design, as a key approach to mitigate disparity between computational requirements of deep learning models and hardware performance, plays a pivotal role in advancing application of deep learning technologies on mobile and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Hanhua Long , Wenbin Bi , Jian Sun

This paper proposes an algorithm which can be used in hybrid Coulomb spacecraft formations to minimize propellant by maximizing the amount of force that is generated by Coulomb forces. This problem is difficult due to the nonlinearities…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-14 Adam M Tahir

Based on ideas by Woodward et al., a subgrid scale model that is applicable to highly compressible turbulence is presented. Applying the subgrid scale model in large eddy simulations of forced supersonic turbulence, the bottleneck effect is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Wolfram Schmidt

From ancient to modern times, acoustic structures have been used to control the propagation of acoustic waves. However, the design of the acoustic structures has remained widely a time-consuming and computational resource-consuming…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Xuecong Sun , Han Jia , Yuzhen Yang , Han Zhao , Yafeng Bi , Zhaoyong Sun , Jun Yang

The topology of the applied magnetic field is an important design aspect of Hall thrusters. For modern Hall thrusters, the field topology most often features curved lines with a concave (negative) curvature upstream of the field peak and a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Maryam Reza , Farbod Faraji , Aaron Knoll

To fully characterize electron drift instability, a critical phenomenon governing electron transport in Hall thrusters, large-scale three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are essential, as the instability inherently…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 KunPeng Zhong , Demai Zeng , Yinjian Zhao , Daren Yu

Hall Thrusters typically operate at thrust densities on the order of 10 N/m2, which is well below the thrust density limits discussed in previous literature. These limits have been considered here and each component of thrust density is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Jacob Simmonds , Yevgeny Raitses , Andrei Smolyakov