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A span of a given graph $G$ is the maximum distance that two players can keep at all times while visiting all vertices (edges) of $G$ and moving according to certain rules, that produce different variants of span. We prove that the vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-31 Tanja Dravec , Mirjana Mikalački , Andrej Taranenko

We propose the total staggered quantum walk model and the total tessellation cover of a graph. This model uses the concept of total tessellation cover to describe the motion of the walker who is allowed to hop both to vertices and edges of…

The weak saturation number $\mathrm{wsat}(n,F)$ is the minimum number of edges in a graph on $n$ vertices such that all the missing edges can be activated sequentially so that each new edge creates a copy of $F$. A usual approach to prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-26 Nikolai Terekhov , Maksim Zhukovskii

Weak and strong coloring numbers are generalizations of the degeneracy of a graph, where for each natural number $k$, we seek a vertex ordering such every vertex can (weakly respectively strongly) reach in $k$ steps only few vertices with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-08 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jakub Pekárek , Torsten Ueckerdt , Yelena Yuditsky

Given a point set $P$ in the plane, we seek a subset $Q\subseteq P$, whose convex hull gives a smaller and thus simpler representation of the convex hull of $P$. Specifically, let $cost(Q,P)$ denote the Hausdorff distance between the convex…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Georgiy Klimenko , Benjamin Raichel

In a graph, a watchman's walk is a minimum closed dominating walk. Given a graph $G$ and a single watchman, the length of a watchman's walk in $G$ (the watchman number) is denoted by $w(G)$ and the typical goals of the watchman's walk…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-29 Danny Dyer , Jared Howell , Brittany Pittman

The primary objective of this paper is to investigate the notions of geometric and sequential convexity within a graph-theoretic framework, with the aim of examining various structural properties and exploring the connection between these…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 Angshuman R. Goswami

We study the polyhedral convex hull structure of a mixed-integer set which arises in a class of cardinality-constrained concave submodular minimization problems. This class of problems has an objective function in the form of $f(a^\top x)$,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-22 Qimeng Yu , Simge Küçükyavuz

In static graphs, the betweenness centrality of a graph vertex measures how many times this vertex is part of a shortest path between any two graph vertices. Betweenness centrality is efficiently computable and it is a fundamental tool in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Maciej Rymar , Hendrik Molter , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is a star-$k$-PCG if there exists a weight function $w: V \rightarrow R^+$ and $k$ mutually exclusive intervals $I_1, I_2, \ldots I_k$, such that there is an edge $uv \in E$ if and only if $w(u)+w(v) \in \bigcup_i I_i$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-20 Angelo Monti , Blerina Sinaimeri

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be the class of bounded measurable symmetric functions on $[0,1]^2$. For a function $h \in \mathcal{H}$ and a graph $G$ with vertex set $\{v_1,\ldots,v_n\}$ and edge set $E(G)$, define \[ t_G(h) \; = \; \int \cdots \int…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-18 Alexander Sidorenko

A temporal graph is an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ along with a function that assigns a time-label to each edge in $E$. A path in $G$ with non-decreasing time-labels is called temporal path and the distance from $u$ to $v$ is the minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Davide Bilò , Gianlorenzo D'Angelo , Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Mirko Rossi

We present formulas to compute the P3-geodetic number, the P3-hull number and the percolation time for a caterpillar, in terms of certain sequences associated with it. In addition, we find a connection between the percolation time of a unit…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-26 Lucía M. González , Luciano N. Grippo , Martín D. Safe

For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $S \subseteq V$ is a $[1,2]$-set if it is a dominating set for $G$ and each vertex $v \in V \setminus S$ is dominated by at most two vertices of $S$, i.e. $1 \leq \vert N(v) \cap S \vert \leq 2$. Moreover a set…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 P. Sharifani , M. R. Hooshmandasl

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. A subset $S \subseteq V$ is a dominating set of $G$ if every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to a vertex in $S$. A set $\tilde{D} \subseteq V$ of a graph $G=(V,E) $ is called an outer-connected dominating set for $G$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 M. Hashemipour , M. R. Hooshmandasl , A. Shakiba

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, a vertex $u \in V$ {\em ve-dominates} all edges incident to any vertex of $N_G[u]$. A set $S \subseteq V$ is a {\em ve-dominating set} if for all edges $e\in E$, there exists a vertex $u\in S$ such that $u$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Yichen Wang , Haixiang Zhang , Mei Lu

The weak cop number of infinite graphs can be seen as a coarse-geometric analogue to the cop number of finite graphs. We show that every vertex transitive graph with at least one thick end has infinite weak cop number. It follows that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-14 Florian Lehner

A maximal geodesic in a graph is a geodesic (alias shortest path) which is not a subpath of a longer geodesic. The geodesic-transversal problem in a graph $G$ is introduced as the task to find a smallest set $S$ of vertices of $G$ such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-21 Paul Manuel , Boštjan Brešar , Sandi Klavžar

Let $t$ be a positive real number. A graph is called \emph{$t$-tough} if the removal of any vertex set $S$ that disconnects the graph leaves at most $|S|/t$ components. The toughness of a graph is the largest $t$ for which the graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-16 Gyula Y. Katona , Humara Khan

Let $G$ be a finite group. A subgroup $H$ of $G$ is said to be weakly S-embedded in $G$ if there exists $K\unlhd G$ such that $HK$ is S-quasinormal in $G$ and $H\cap K\leq H_{seG}$, where $H_{seG}$ is the subgroup generated by all those…

群论 · 数学 2015-08-05 Xiaoyu Chen , Wenbin Guo