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New physics (NP) in charmless strangeness-changing $B$ and $B_s$ decays, which are dominated by the $b \to s$ penguin amplitudes, can either preserve isospin or change it by one unit. A general formalism is presented studying pairs of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

In classical superconductors an energy gap and phase coherence appear simultaneously with pairing at the transition to the superconducting state. In high-temperature superconductors, the possibility that pairing and phase coherence are…

Pair spin-orbit interaction can emerge in strongly-interacting systems characterized by a large spin-orbit coupling. Here we study the role of this interaction in stabilizing ordered and unconventional superconducting phases. We find that,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Feng Liu , Alessandro Principi

We revisit certain aspects of a problem concerning the influence of carrier scattering induced by magnetic impurities in metals on their superconducting properties. Superconductivity is assumed to be driven by strong electron-phonon…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Samuel Awelewa , Maxim Dzero

Unconventional superconductivity is generally expected to be strongly suppressed by nonmagnetic disorder, as captured by Abrikosov--Gor'kov (AG) theory. However, several materials, including transition metal dichalcogenides, exhibit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Yuval Tsur , Mark H. Fischer , Jonathan Ruhman

In weakly coupled BCS superconductors, only electrons within a tiny energy window around the Fermi energy, $E_F$, form Cooper pairs. This may not be the case in strong coupling superconductors such as cuprates, FeSe, SrTiO$_3$ or cold atom…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Chandan Setty , Laura Fanfarillo , P. J. Hirschfeld

We investigate the effect of site-disorder on the superconducting (SC) state in the attractive Hubbard model within the framework of dynamical mean field theory. For a fixed interaction strength ($U$), the SC order parameter (OP) decreases…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Naushad Ahmad Kamar , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja

We study nonlinear response of conventional superconducting alloys with weak magnetic impurities to an external alternating electromagnetic field. In particular, we calculate a correction to superconducting order parameter up to the second…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Yantao Li , Maxim Dzero

Superconductivity in the two component model of coexisting local electron pairs (hard-core charged bosons) and itinerant fermions coupled via charge exchange mechanism is discussed. The cases of isotropic s-wave and anisotropic pairing of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Micnas , S. Robaszkiewicz , A. Bussmann-Holder

We consider a superconductor under external perturbation, which forces Cooper pairs to develop with a finite total momentum $q$. The condensation energy of such a state decreases with $q$ and vanishes at a critical $q_c$. We analyze how…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Noah J. Jabusch , Emmanouil K. Kokkinis , Andrey V. Chubukov

In this paper the fundamental parameters of high-$T_c$ superconductivity are shown to be connected to the statistics of pairons (hole pairs in their antiferromagnetic environment) on a square lattice. In particular, we study the density…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Yves Noat , Alain Mauger , William Sacks

Theoretical studies of disordered $d$-wave superconductors have focused, with a few exceptions, on optimally doped models with strong scatterers. Addressing recent controversies about the nature of the overdoped cuprates, however, requires…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Mainak Pal , Andreas Kreisel , W. A. Atkinson , P. J. Hirschfeld

Nematic superconductors possess unconventional superconducting order parameters that spontaneously break rotational symmetry of the underlying crystal. In this work we propose a mechanism for nematic superconductivity stabilized by strong…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Vladyslav Kozii , Hiroki Isobe , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Liang Fu

Magnetic instability in gapless superconductors still remains as a puzzle. In this article, we point out that the instability might be caused by using BCS theory in mean-field approximation, where the phase fluctuation has been neglected.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mei Huang

We establish a condition for the perturbative stability of zero energy nodal points in the quasi-particle spectrum of superconductors in the presence of coexisting \textit{commensurate} orders. The nodes are found to be stable if the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-01-29 E. Berg , C-C. Chen , S. A. Kivelson

We propose a simple picture for the occurrence of superconductivity and the pressure dependence of the superconducting critical temperature, T_{SC}, in ZrZn_2. According to our hypothesis the pairing potential is independent of pressure,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. J. Powell , James F. Annett , B. L. Gyorffy

There is increasing experimental evidence that the superconducting energy gap $\Delta_0$ in the underdoped cuprates is independent of doping concentration $x$ while the superfluid density is linear in $x$. We show that under these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

In contrast to a complex feature of antinodal state, suffering from competing order(s), the "pure" pairing gap of cuprates is detected in the nodal region, which therefore holds the key to the superconducting mechanism. The pairing gap has…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Takeshi Kondo , W. Malaeb , Y. Ishida , T. Sasagawa , T. Tohyama , S. Shin

A combination of strong Cooper pairing and weak superconducting fluctuations is crucial to achieve and stabilize high-Tc superconductivity. We demonstrate that a coexistence of a shallow carrier band with strong pairing and a deep band with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-21 L. Salasnich , A. A. Shanenko , A. Vagov , J. Albino Aguiar , A. Perali

We consider the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate, $1/T_1T$ in superconductors with accidental nodes. We show that a Hebel-Slichter-like peak occurs even in the absence of an isotropic component of the superconducting gap. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-17 D. C. Cavanagh , B. J. Powell