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A BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) superconductor, which is placed out of equilibrium, can develop quantum instabilities, which manifest themselves in oscillations of the superconductor's order parameter (pairing amplitude $\Delta$). These…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Eldad Bettelheim

We investigate the non-equilibrium behavior of BCS superconductors subjected to slow ramps of their internal interaction strength. We identify three dynamical regimes as a function of ramp duration. For short ramp times, these systems…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Johannes Kombe , Jean-Sebastien Bernier , Michael Köhl , Corinna Kollath

The theory of superconductivity developed by Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer (BCS) explains the stabilization of electron pairs into a spin-singlet, even frequency, state by the formation of an energy gap within which the density of states…

In the weak coupling BCS-approximation normal impurities do not influence superconducting T_{c} in significant manner in case of isotropic s-wave pairing. However, in case of d-wave pairing these are strongly pair-breaking. This fact is in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. V. Sadovskii , A. I. Posazhennikova

The effect of non-magnetic impurities on 2D s-wave superconductors is studied beyond the weak disorder regime. Within the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) framework, the local pairing amplitude develops a broad distribution with significant…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Amit Ghosal , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

We study analytically the effects of inhomogeneous pairing interactions in short coherence length superconductors, using a spatially varying Bogoliubov-deGennes model. Within the Born approximation, it reproduces all of the standard…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Amit K. Chattopadhyay , Richard A. Klemm , Debanand Sa

Recent experimental progress in the fields of cold quantum gases and ultrafast optical spectroscopy of quantum materials allows to controllably induce and probe non-adiabatic dynamics of superconductors and superfluids. The time-evolution…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Tianbai Cui , Michael Schütt , Peter P. Orth , Rafael M. Fernandes

A theory for the effects of nonmagnetic disorder on the magnetic pair breaking rate $\alpha$ induced by paramagnetic impurities in quasi two-dimensional superconductors is presented. Within the framework of a strong-coupling theory for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. P. Devereaux , D. Belitz

We study the influence of diagonal disorder (random site energy) of local pair (LP) site energies on the superconducting properties of a system of coexisting local pairs and itinerant electrons described by the (hard-core) boson-fermion…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 G. Pawlowski , R. Micnas , S. Robaszkiewicz

According to the BCS theory the superconducting condensate develops in a single quantum mode and no Cooper pairs out of the condensate are assumed. Here we discuss a mechanism by which the successful mode inhibits condensation in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-05-05 Pavel Lipavský , Břetislav Šopík , Michael Männel , Klaus Morawetz

We study the phase fluctuations in the normal state of generic two-dimensional superconducting systems with s-wave pairing. The effect of phase fluctuations of the pairing fields can be dealt with perturbatively using disorder averaging,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Xu-Cheng Wang , Yang Qi

The cuprate high-temperature superconductors exhibit many unexplained electronic phases, but it was often thought that the superconductivity at sufficiently high doping is governed by conventional mean-field Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)…

We examine various possibilities for the pairing mechanisms in the recently discovered bilayer-nickelate superconductor within the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer framework. Unlike earlier studies, where only a pure $d$-wave or sign-changing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Garima Goyal , Yunkyu Bang

We study a simple model of a two-dimensional s-wave superconductor in the presence of a random potential in the regime of large disorder. We first use the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) approach to show that, with increasing disorder the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Amit Ghosal , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

Departing from the assumption that pairing is induced by an retarded external 'bosonic glue', we reformulate the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory of superconductivity as a scaling theory. Conventional superconductors correspond with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Jian-Huang She , Jan Zaanen

In two-dimensional Dirac semimetals, Cooper pairing instability occurs only when the attractive interaction strength $|u|$ is larger than some critical value $|u_{c}|$ because the density of states vanishes at Dirac points. Disorders…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Jing Wang , Peng-Lu Zhao , Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

We calculate the effect of nonmagnetic impurity scattering on the spin-lattice relaxation rate in two-band superconductors with the s-wave pairing symmetry. It is found that for the interaction parameters appropriate for MgB2 the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Mitrovic , K. V. Samokhin

I present a simple analytical model describing the normal state of a superconductor with a pseudogap in the density of states, such as in underdoped cuprates. In nearly two-dimensional systems, where the superconducting transition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 O. Tchernyshyov

In this article we have investigated the effect of weak random disorder in the BCS-BEC crossover region. The disorder is included in the mean field formalism through NSR theory of superconducting fluctuations. A self consistent numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Ayan Khan , Saurabh Basu , Sang Wook Kim

A numerical approach to disordered 2D superconductors described by BCS mean field theory is outlined. The energy gap and the superfluid density at zero temperature and the quasiparticle density of states are studied. The method involves…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Xiang , J. M. Wheatley
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