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The simultaneous occurrence of electric-field controlled superconductivity and spin-orbit interaction makes two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) constructed from perovskite transition metal oxides promising candidates for the next…

In quantizing magnetic fields, graphene superlattices exhibit a complex fractal spectrum often referred to as the Hofstadter butterfly. It can be viewed as a collection of Landau levels that arise from quantization of Brown-Zak minibands…

The interplay of $\pi$-flux and lattice geometry can yield full localization of quantum dynamics in lattice systems, a striking interference phenomenon known as Aharonov-Bohm caging. At the level of the single-particle energy spectrum, this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Marco Di Liberto , Sebabrata Mukherjee , Nathan Goldman

The miniband Aharonov-Bohm oscillations and the interminiband absorption coefficient have been considered theoretically for one-layer superlattices of square and rectangular symmetries, composed of cylindrical quantum rings in the external…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Vigen Aziz-Aghchegala , Vram Mughnetsyan , Ara Atayan , Albert Kirakosyan

The equilibrium properties and interminiband transitions for Hartree-interacting two-dimensional electron gas in a one-dimensional chain of planar quantum rings subjected to a transverse homogeneous magnetic field are examined theoretically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Armen Harutyunyan , Vram Mughnetsyan , Albert Kirakosyan , Vidar Gudmundsson

The Hofstadter butterfly spectral patterns of lattice electrons in an external magnetic field yield some of the most beguiling images in physics. Here we explore the magneto-electronic spectra of systems with moire spatial patterns,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Bistritzer , A. H. MacDonald

We argue that inhomogeneity inherent to the presence of periodic supercurrents in the vortex lattice sorts excitations by energies into the ones that are spatially localized and those that perform motion along large Larmour orbits. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev P. Gor`kov , J. R. Schrieffer

We present a theory presenting new quantum oscillations in the magnetoresistance that are revealed as fine structures superimposed to the Schubnikov-de-Haas oscillations. They may be observed in experiments on graphene layers as fine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-04 N. Garcia

Since the Aharonov-Bohm effect is the purely quantum effect that has no analogues in classical physics, its persistence in the quasiclassical limit seems to be hardly possible. Nevertheless, we show that the scattering Aharonov-Bohm effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii

We report intriguing and hitherto overlooked low-field room temperature extremely large magnetoresistance (XMR) patterns in graphene/hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) superlattices that emerge due to the existence of open orbits within each…

Landau levels perturbed by a periodic potential is a prime setting to design quantum systems with exotic fractal spectra. Motivated by recent advances in twistronics, we introduce `Hofstadter quasicrystal' problem describing Landau levels…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Kirill Kozlov , Grigor Adamyan , Mariia Kryvoruchko , Yelizaveta Kulynych , Leonid Levitov

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is the prime example of a zero-field-strength configuration where a non-trivial vector potential acquires physical significance, a typical quantum mechanical effect. We consider an extension of the traditional A-B…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Fabio Franchini , Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

Using extensive tight-binding calculations, we investigate (including the spin) the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect in monolayer and bilayer trigonal and hexagonal graphene rings with zigzag boundary conditions. Unlike the previous literature, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Igor Romanovsky , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Recently, many unexpected fine structures in electric, magnetic, and thermoelectric responses at extremely magnetic fields in topological materials have attracted tremendous interest. We propose a new mechanism of quantum oscillation beyond…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-31 C. M. Wang , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

In this paper we investigate the relativistic quantum dynamics of a massive excitation in a graphene layer with a wedge disclination in the presence of an uniform magnetic field. We use a Dirac oscillator type coupling to introduce the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Jose Amaro Neto , J. R. S. Oliveira , Claudio Furtado , S. Sergeenkov

Flat-band systems are highly sensitive to external perturbations, providing a route to study unconventional localization, transport, and spin physics. Lieb lattice, a two-dimensional geometry with an inherent flat band, exemplifies this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Nana Chang , Xiaoji Zhou

Understanding the nematic phase observed in the iron-chalcogenide materials is crucial for describing their superconducting pairing. Experiments on FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ showed that one of the slow Shubnikov--de Haas quantum oscillation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Valentin Leeb , Johannes Knolle

The physics in flat bands has emerged as an essential field in condensed matter physics where a plethora of phenomena can be unveiled, such as anomalous transport properties, superconductivity dominated by quantum geometry or exotic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Biplab Pal , Maxime Thumin , Georges Bouzerar

Hofstadter's diagram, or the energy spectrum against the magnetic field in tight-binding systems, is obtained for the models having flat (dispersionless) one-electron band(s) that have originally been proposed for itinerant spin…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hideo Aoki , Masato Ando , Hajime Matsumura

Advances in quantum engineering have enabled the design, measurement, and precise control of synthetic condensed matter systems. The platform of superconducting circuits offers two particular capabilities: flexible connectivity of circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Jeronimo G. C. Martinez , Christie S. Chiu , Basil M. Smitham , Andrew A. Houck