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Traditionally, controllers and state estimators in robotic systems are designed independently. Controllers are often designed assuming perfect state estimation. However, state estimation methods such as Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) drift…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Laura Jarin-Lipschitz , Rebecca Li , Ty Nguyen , Vijay Kumar , Nikolai Matni

Finite element methods have been successfully used to develop physics-based models of soft robots that capture the nonlinear dynamic behavior induced by continuous deformation. These high-fidelity models are therefore ideal for designing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Sander Tonkens , Joseph Lorenzetti , Marco Pavone

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a powerful modeling tool for predicting soft robots' behavior, but its computation time can limit practical applications. In this paper, a learning-based approach based on condensation of the FEM model is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Etienne Ménager , Tanguy Navez , Paul Chaillou , Olivier Goury , Alexandre Kruszewski , Christian Duriez

Continuum robots are becoming increasingly popular for applications which require the robots to deform and change shape, while also being compliant. A cable-driven continuum robot is one of the most commonly used type. Typical cable driven…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Soumya Kanti Mahapatra , Ashwin K. P. , Ashitava Ghosal

This study presents an enhanced proprioceptive method for accurate shape estimation of soft robots using only off-the-shelf sensors, ensuring cost-effectiveness and easy applicability. By integrating inertial measurement units (IMUs) with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Dong Heon Han , Mayank Mehta , Runze Zuo , Zachary Wanger , Daniel Bruder

Tensegrity robots, which are composed of compressive elements (rods) and flexible tensile elements (e.g., cables), have a variety of advantages, including flexibility, low weight, and resistance to mechanical impact. Nevertheless, the…

Shape sensing of medical continuum robots is important both for closed-loop control as well as for enabling the clinician to visualize the robot inside the body. There is a need for inexpensive, but accurate shape sensing technologies. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Giovanni Pittiglio , Abdulhamit Donder , Pierre E. Dupont

The advancement of simulation-assisted robot programming, automation of high-tolerance assembly operations, and improvement of real-world performance engender a need for positionally accurate robots. Despite tight machining tolerances, good…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Karl Van Wyk , Joe Falco , Geraldine Cheok

The robotic shape control of deformable linear objects has garnered increasing interest within the robotics community. Despite recent progress, the majority of shape control approaches can be classified into two main groups: open-loop…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Azad Artinian , Faiz Ben Amar , Veronique Perdereau

For robots with low rigidity, determining the robot's state based solely on kinematics is challenging. This is particularly crucial for a robot whose entire body is in contact with the environment, as accurate state estimation is essential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Kengo Iwao , Hikaru Arita , Kenji Tahara

A new approach to design of nonlinear observers (state estimators) is proposed. The main idea is to (i) construct a convex set of dynamical systems which are contracting observers for a particular system, and (ii) optimize over this set for…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Ian R. Manchester

Obtaining dynamic models of continuum soft robots is central to the analysis and control of soft robots, and researchers have devoted much attention to the challenge of proposing both data-driven and first-principle solutions. Both avenues…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Ricardo Valadas , Maximilian Stölzle , Jingyue Liu , Cosimo Della Santina

Continuum robots, known for their high flexibility and adaptability, offer immense potential for applications such as medical surgery, confined-space inspections, and wearable devices. However, their non-linear elastic nature and complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Po-Yu Hsieh , June-Hao Hou

Controlling the shape of deformable linear objects using robots and constraints provided by environmental fixtures has diverse industrial applications. In order to establish robust contacts with these fixtures, accurate estimation of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Kejia Chen , Zhenshan Bing , Yansong Wu , Fan Wu , Liding Zhang , Sami Haddadin , Alois Knoll

Tendon-driven continuum robots have been gaining popularity in medical applications due to their ability to curve around complex anatomical structures, potentially reducing the invasiveness of surgery. However, accurate modeling is required…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Brian Y. Cho , Daniel S. Esser , Jordan Thompson , Bao Thach , Robert J. Webster , Alan Kuntz

Continuum and soft robots can transform diverse sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, marine, and space, thanks to their potential to adaptively interact with unstructured environments. These robots exhibit complex mechanics that pose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Carlo Alessi , Camilla Agabiti , Daniele Caradonna , Cecilia Laschi , Federico Renda , Egidio Falotico

This paper discusses a general framework for designing robust state estimators for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems. We consider systems that may be impacted by impulsive (sparse but otherwise arbitrary) measurement noise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-13 Laurent Bako , Madiha Nadri , Vincent Andrieu , Qinghua Zhang

This paper presents a learning-based approach for accurately estimating the 3D shape of flexible continuum robots subjected to external loads. The proposed method introduces a spatiotemporal neural network architecture that fuses…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Enyi Wang , Zhen Deng , Chuanchuan Pan , Bingwei He , Jianwei Zhang

Accurate knowledge of the state variables in a dynamical system is critical for effective control, diagnosis, and supervision, especially when direct measurements of all states are infeasible. This paper presents a novel approach to…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-10 Ayoub Farkane , Mohamed Boutayeb , Mustapha Oudani , Mounir Ghogho

To build commercial robots, skid-steering mechanical design is of increased popularity due to its manufacturing simplicity and unique mechanism. However, these also cause significant challenges on software and algorithm design, especially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Xingxing Zuo , Mingming Zhang , Mengmeng Wang , Yiming Chen , Guoquan Huang , Yong Liu , Mingyang Li