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Deep neural networks tend to make overconfident predictions and often require additional detectors for misclassifications, particularly for safety-critical applications. Existing detection methods usually only focus on adversarial attacks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Julia Lust , Alexandru P. Condurache

Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting has been a popular research topic in recent years. Recently, data-driven approaches for air quality forecasting have garnered significant attention, owing to the availability of well-established data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Jingwei Zuo , Wenbin Li , Michele Baldo , Hakim Hacid

Connected vehicles (CVs) can capture and transmit detailed data such as vehicle position and speed through vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications. The wealth of CV data provides new opportunities to improve safety…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Lei Lin , Weizi Li , Srinivas Peeta

We introduce GVIT, a classification framework that abandons conventional pixel or patch grid input representations in favor of a compact set of learnable 2D Gaussians. Each image is encoded as a few hundred Gaussians whose positions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Jefferson Hernandez , Ruozhen He , Guha Balakrishnan , Alexander C. Berg , Vicente Ordonez

With the rapid integration of electronically interfaced renewable energy resources and loads into smart grids, there is increasing interest in power quality disturbances (PQD) classification to enhance the security and efficiency of these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Ahmad Mohammad Saber , Alaa Selim , Mohamed M. Hammad , Amr Youssef , Deepa Kundur , Ehab El-Saadany

Accurate platform localization is an integral component of most robotic systems. As these robotic systems become more ubiquitous, it is necessary to develop robust state estimation algorithms that are able to withstand novel and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Ryan M. Watson , Jason N. Gross , Clark N. Taylor , Robert C. Leishman

Curvature in form of the Hessian or its generalized Gauss-Newton (GGN) approximation is valuable for algorithms that rely on a local model for the loss to train, compress, or explain deep networks. Existing methods based on implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Felix Dangel , Lukas Tatzel , Philipp Hennig

For the successful design and operation of gas based particle detectors, one needs a good understanding of the drift properties of the deployed gas. This includes the drift velocity of electrons, their diffusion and the gas amplification in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-21 L. Koch

In transportation applications such as real-time route guidance, ramp metering, congestion pricing and special events traffic management, accurate short-term traffic flow prediction is needed. For this purpose, this paper proposes several…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-19 Gurcan Comert , Negash Begashaw , Nathan Huynh

Recently, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have attracted a lot of attention in the field of computer vision. Generally, the powerful representative capacity of ViTs mainly benefits from the self-attention mechanism, which has a high computation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Deli Yu , Teng Xi , Jianwei Li , Baopu Li , Gang Zhang , Haocheng Feng , Junyu Han , Jingtuo Liu , Errui Ding , Jingdong Wang

Recent years, people have put forward higher and higher requirements for context-adaptive navigation (CAN). CAN system realizes seamless navigation in complex environments by recognizing the ambient surroundings of vehicles, and it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Sheng Liu , Zhiqiang Yao , Xuemeng Cao , Xiaowen Cai

This paper presents an efficient numerical sensitivity-estimation method and implementation for continuous-gravitational-wave searches, extending and generalizing an earlier analytic approach by Wette [1]. This estimation framework applies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Christoph Dreissigacker , Reinhard Prix , Karl Wette

Mitigating the substantial undesirable impact of transportation systems on the environment is paramount. Thus, predicting Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions is one of the profound topics, especially with the emergence of intelligent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-07 Lama Alfaseeh , Ran Tu , Bilal Farooq , Marianne Hatzopoulou

Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) are widely used in Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) due to their natural compatibility with graph structures, resulting in significant performance improvements. However, most researchers approach GAD as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Shelei Li , Yong Chai Tan , Tai Vincent

Lithium-ion batteries are powering the ongoing transportation electrification revolution. Lithium-ion batteries possess higher energy density and favourable electrochemical properties which make it a preferable energy source for electric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Edward Elson Kosasih , Rucha Bhalchandra Joshi , Janamejaya Channegowda

Recent findings suggest that abnormal operating conditions of equipment in the oil and gas supply chain represent a large fraction of anthropogenic methane emissions. Thus, effective mitigation of emissions necessitates rapid identification…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-09-06 Amir Montazeri , Xiaochi Zhou , John D. Albertson

Survey instruments and assessments are frequently used in many domains of social science. When the constructs that these assessments try to measure become multifaceted, multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) provides a unified…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Chenchen Ma , Jing Ouyang , Chun Wang , Gongjun Xu

With the development of steel materials, metallographic analysis has become increasingly important. Unfortunately, grain size analysis is a manual process that requires experts to evaluate metallographic photographs, which is unreliable and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Fang Gao , Xuetao Li , Jiabao Wang , Shengheng Ma , Jun Yu

Improving air quality and addressing climate change relies on accurate understanding and analysis of air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions. However, emission-related knowledge is often fragmented and highly specialized, while existing…

Identifying a gas source in turbulent environments presents a significant challenge for critical applications such as environmental monitoring and emergency response. This issue is addressed through an approach that combines distributed IoT…