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We show that the parent Lagrangian method gives a natural generalization of the dual theories concept for non p-form fields. Using this generalization we construct here a three-parameter family of Lagrangians that are dual to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Casini , R. Montemayor , Luis F. Urrutia

We investigate the classical and quantum Proca field (a massive vector potential) of mass $m>0$ in arbitrary globally hyperbolic spacetimes and in the presence of external sources. We motivate a notion of continuity in the mass for families…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Maximilian Schambach , Ko Sanders

After reviewing the hole argument and its relations with initial value problem and general covariance, we shall discuss how much freedom one has to define the physical state of a system in a generally covariant (or gauge covariant) field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 L. Fatibene , M. Ferraris , G. Magnano

Within the framework of Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) approach, we discuss mainly the fermionic (i.e. off-shell nilpotent) (anti-)BRST, (anti-)co-BRST and some discrete dual-symmetries of the appropriate Lagrangian densities for a two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-14 B. Chauhan , S. Kumar , A. Tripathi , R. P. Malik

Generalised Proca theories of gravity represent an interesting class of vector-tensor theories where only three propagating degrees of freedom are present. In this work, we propose a new teleparallel gravity analog to Proca theories where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Gianbattista-Piero Nicosia , Jackson Levi Said , Viktor Gakis

We consider a two-dimensional conformal field theory which contains two kinds of the bosonic degrees of freedom. Two linear dilaton fields enable us to study a more general case. Various properties of the model such as OPEs, central charge,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani

We present the Hamiltonian formalism for $f(T)$ gravity, and prove that the theory has $\frac{n(n-3)}{2}+1$ degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) in $n$ dimensions. We start from a scalar-tensor action for the theory, which represents a scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Rafael Ferraro , María José Guzmán

Regimes of Lorentz-violating effective field theories are studied in which departures from Lorentz symmetry are nonperturbative. Within a free toy theory exhibiting Lorentz breakdown involving an operator of mass dimension three, it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Alan Kostelecky , Ralf Lehnert , Marco Schreck , Babak Seradjeh

A planar boundary introduced \`a la Symanzik in the 5D topological BF theory, with the only requirement of locality and power counting, allows to uniquely determine a gauge invariant, non topological 4D Lagrangian. The boundary condition on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Andrea Amoretti , Alberto Blasi , Giacomo Caruso , Nicola Maggiore , Nicodemo Magnoli

We study the possibility for a unitary theory of partially-massless (PM) spin-two field interacting with Gravity in arbitrary dimensions. We show that the gauge and parity invariant interaction of PM spin two particles requires the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Euihun Joung , Karapet Mkrtchyan , Gabriel Poghosyan

A Lorentz non-invariant higher derivative effective action in flat spacetime, characterised by a constant vector, can be made invariant under infinitesimal Lorentz transformations by restricting the allowed field configurations. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Oindrila Ganguly

We use experimental limits on Lorentz violation to obtain new constraints on Kaluza-Klein-type theories in which the extra dimensions may be large but do not necessarily have units of length. The associated variation in fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 James M. Overduin , Hamna Ali

We present a manifestly Lorentz- and SO(2)-Duality-invariant local Quantum Field Theory of electric charges, Dirac magnetic monopoles and dyons. The manifest invariances are achieved by means of the PST-mechanism. The dynamics for classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Lechner , P. A. Marchetti

In a previous paper we showed that the absence of the van Dam-Veltman-Zakharov discontinuity as M^2 -> 0 for massive spin-2 with a Lambda term is an artifact of the tree approximation, and that the discontinuity reappears at one loop, as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. J. Duff , James T. Liu , H. Sati

Matter interacting classically with gravity in 3+1 dimensions usually gives rise to a continuum of degrees of freedom, so that, in any attempt to quantize the theory, ultraviolet divergences are nearly inevitable. Here, we investigate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerard 't Hooft

Harnessing the unimodular degree of freedom in the definition of any toric diagram, we present a method of constructing inequivalent gauge theories which are world-volume theories of D-branes probing the same toric singularity. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Bo Feng , Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He

We analyze a bi-gravity model based on the first order formalism, having as fundamental variables two tetrads but only one Lorentz connection. We show that on a large class of backgrounds its linearization agrees with general relativity. At…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Simone Speziale

The existence of an extra degree of freedom (d.o.f.) in $f(T)$ gravity has been recently proved by means of the Dirac formalism for constrained Hamiltonian systems. We will show a toy model displaying the essential feature of $f(T)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-09 María José Guzmán , Rafael Ferraro

General relativity is a covariant theory of two transverse, traceless graviton degrees of freedom. According to a theorem of Hojman, Kuchar, and Teitelboim, modifications of general relativity must either introduce new degrees of freedom or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller , Andrew J. Tolley

We make a perturbative analysis of the number of degrees of freedom in a large class of metric theories respecting spatial symmetries, of which the Lagrangian includes kinetic terms of both the spatial metric and the lapse function. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Xian Gao , Chao Kang , Zhi-Bang Yao