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We carry out a detailed orbit analysis of gravitational potentials selected at different times from an evolving self-consistent model galaxy consisting of a two-component disk (stars+gas) and a live halo. The results are compared with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Berentzen , C. H. Heller , I. Shlosman , K. J. Fricke

A live halo plays an active role in the formation and evolution of bars by participating in the angular momentum redistribution which drives the dynamical evolution. Angular momentum is emitted mainly by near-resonant material in the bar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Athanassoula

We model and analyse the secular evolution of stellar bars in spinning dark matter (DM) haloes with the cosmological spin lambda ~ 0 -- 0.09. Using high-resolution stellar and DM numerical simulations, we focus on angular momentum exchange…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Angela Collier , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller

A method which we have developed for determining corotation radii, has allowed us to map in detail the radial resonant structures of barred spiral galaxies. Here we have combined this information with new determinations of the bar strength…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Joan Font , John E. Beckman , Phil A. James , Panos A. Patsis

Using N-body simulations we explore the effects of growing a supermassive black hole (SMBH) prior to or during the formation of a stellar bar. Keeping the final mass and growth rate of the SMBH fixed, we show that if it is introduced before…

We present SAURON integral-field observations of a sample of 12 mid to high-inclination disk galaxies, to unveil hidden bars on the basis of their kinematics, i.e., the correlation between velocity and h3 profiles, and to establish their…

Until now, observations have caught up only a handful of galaxies in ongoing buckling action. Interestingly, N-body simulations over the past several decades show that almost every bar buckles or vertically thickens as soon as it reaches…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Sandeep Kumar Kataria

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of a magnetic loop evolving in either a convectively stable or unstable rotating shell. The magnetic loop is introduced in the shell in such a way that it is buoyant only in a certain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. Jouve , A. S. Brun , G. Aulanier

Stellar bars are important internal drivers of secular evolution in disk galaxies. Using a sample of nearby spiral galaxies with weak and strong bars, we explore the relationships between the star formation feature and stellar bars in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zhi-Min Zhou , Chen Cao , Hong Wu

Models of the Galaxy with analytical Ferrers bars can reproduce the residual velocities of OB-associations in the Sagittarius, Perseus and Local System stellar-gas complexes located within 3 kpc solar neighborhood. Ferrers ellipsoids with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Anna M. Melnik

A fraction of early-type dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster have a disk component and even possess disk features such as bar, lens, and spiral arms. In this study, we construct 15 galaxy models that resemble VCC856, considered to be an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 SungWon Kwak , Woong-Tae Kim , Soo-Chang Rey , Suk Kim

We propose a theory to explain the formation of both spirals and rings in barred galaxies using a common dynamical framework. It is based on the orbital motion driven by the unstable equilibrium points of the rotating bar potential. Thus,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Romero-Gomez

We investigate the orbital dynamics of a \textit{barred-spiral} model when the system is rotating slowly and corotation is located beyond the end of the spiral arms. In the characteristic of the central family of periodic orbits we find a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Tsigaridi , P. A. Patsis

The short-lived buckling instability is responsible for the formation of at least some box/peanut (B/P) shaped bulges, which are observed in most massive, $z=0$, barred galaxies. Nevertheless, it has also been suggested that B/P bulges form…

Classical bulges in spiral galaxies are known to rotate but the origin of this observed rotational motion is not well understood. It has been shown recently that a low-mass classical bulge (ClB) in a barred galaxy can acquire rotation from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Kanak Saha , Ortwin Gerhard , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta

Recent theoretical work has implicated fast bar formation modes and subsequent evolution as the creation mechanism for the observed peanut-shaped bulges in some edge-on disk galaxies. We demonstrate an N-body simulation of a disk undergoing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Michael S. Petersen , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

Vertically thickened bars, observed in the form of boxy/peanut (B/P) bulges, are found in the majority of massive barred disc galaxies in the local Universe, including our own. B/P bulges indicate that their host bars have suffered violent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Sandor J. Kruk , Peter Erwin , Victor P. Debattista , Chris Lintott

Globular clusters contain a finite number of stars. As a result, they inevitably undergo secular evolution (`relaxation') causing their mean distribution function (DF) to evolve on long timescales. On one hand, this long-term evolution may…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Chris Hamilton , Simon Rozier , Christophe Pichon

In a previous paper (Voglis et al. 2006a, paper I) we demonstrated that, in a rotating galaxy with a strong bar, the unstable asymptotic manifolds of the short period family of unstable periodic orbits around the Lagrangian points L$_1$ or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Tsoutsis , C. Efthymiopoulos , N. Voglis

Stars bound to a supermassive black hole interact gravitationally. Persistent torques acting between stellar orbits lead to the rapid resonant relaxation of the orbital orientation vectors ("vector" resonant relaxation) and slower…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bence Kocsis , Scott Tremaine