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This study combines photo metadata and computer vision to quantify where uncollected litter is present. Images from the Trash Annotations in Context (TACO) dataset were used to teach an algorithm to detect 10 categories of garbage. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Julian Hernandez , Clark Fitzgerald

Few activities are as crucial in urban environments as waste management. Mismanagement of waste can cause significant economic, social, and environmental damage. However, waste management is often a complex system to manage and therefore…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-22 Begoña González , Diego Rossit , Mariano Frutos , Máximo Méndez

The problem of segregating recyclable waste is fairly daunting for many countries. This article presents an approach for image based classification of plastic waste using one-shot learning techniques. The proposed approach exploits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Shivaank Agarwal , Ravindra Gudi , Paresh Saxena

Environmental monitoring of lakeside green areas is crucial for environmental protection. Compared to manual inspections, computer vision technologies offer a more efficient solution when deployed on-site. Multispectral imaging provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Qinfeng Zhu , Ningxin Weng , Lei Fan , Yuanzhi Cai

Plastic waste entering the riverine harms local ecosystems leading to negative ecological and economic impacts. Large parcels of plastic waste are transported from inland to oceans leading to a global scale problem of floating debris…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Nathaniel Hanson , Ahmet Demirkaya , Deniz Erdoğmuş , Aron Stubbins , Taşkın Padır , Tales Imbiriba

According to the EPA, only 25% of waste is recycled, and just 60% of U.S. municipalities offer curbside recycling. Plastics fare worse, with a recycling rate of only 8%; an additional 16% is incinerated, while the remaining 76% ends up in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Vaishali Maheshkar , Aadarsh Anantha Ramakrishnan , Charuvahan Adhivarahan , Karthik Dantu

Mining medical datasets is a challenging problem before data mining researchers as these datasets have several hidden challenges compared to conventional datasets.Starting from the collection of samples through field experiments and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 B. Mathura Bai , N. Mangathayaru , B. Padmaja Rani

The illegal disposal of trash is a major public health and environmental concern. Disposing of trash in unplanned places poses serious health and environmental risks. We should try to restrict public trash cans as much as possible. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Kashish Jain , Manthan Juthani , Jash Jain , Anant V. Nimkar

Computer Aided Detection (CAD) is a valuable technique for precisely interpreting medical images and it has a global business opportunity of about USD 1.8 billion. The current aspects with reference to the four sub stages such as image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-01 Roshan P. Mathews , Greeta Mathews

A significant amount of hazardous waste generated from health sectors and industrial processes has posed a major threat to human health by causing environmental issues and contamination of air, soil, and water resources. This paper presents…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-05 Abed Zabihian-Bisheh , Hadi Rezaei Vandchali , Vahid Kayvanfar , Frank Werner

There is a mounting crisis in delivering affordable healthcare in the US. For decades, key decision makers in the public and private sectors have considered cost-effectiveness in healthcare a top priority. Their actions have focused on…

The analysis of microcirculation images has the potential to reveal early signs of life-threatening diseases like sepsis. Quantifying the capillary density and the capillary distribution in microcirculation images can be used as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Maged Abdalla Helmy Mohamed Abdou , Trung Tuyen Truong , Eric Jul , Paulo Ferreira

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), a vibrant medical imaging research field, is expanding quickly. Because errors in medical diagnostic systems might lead to seriously misleading medical treatments, major efforts have been made in recent years…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Farzaneh Tajidini , Mohammad-Javad Kheiri

Informatics-driven approaches, such as machine learning and sequential experimental design, have shown the potential to drastically impact next-generation materials discovery and design. In this perspective, we present a few guiding…

For centuries nursing has been known as a job that requires complex manual operations, that cannot be automated or replaced by any machinery. All the devices and techniques have been invented only to support, but never fully replace, a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Iuliia Ganskaia , Stanislav Abaimov

Today e-waste are becoming a major problem for the developing countries. E-waste is defined something as a discarded parts of electronic devices which contains most of the times, hazardous chemicals which is deadly for our environment,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-06-12 S Taruna , Pratibha Singh , Soshya Joshi

Medical robotics includes assistive devices used by the physician in order to make his/her diagnostic or therapeutic practices easier and more efficient. This chapter focuses on such systems. It introduces the general field of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2009-08-25 Jocelyne Troccaz

Materialized view selection is a non-trivial task. Hence, its complexity must be reduced. A judicious choice of views must be cost-driven and influenced by the workload experienced by the system. In this paper, we propose a framework for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Kamel Aouiche , Pierre-Emmanuel Jouve , Jerome Darmont

Municipal Solid Waste systems have important economic, social, and environmental impacts for society. Within the diverse stages of the Municipal Solid Waste reverse logistic chain, the waste bin location problem consists in properly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Diego Gabriel Rossit , Sergio Nesmachnow

Systematic reviews, which summarize and synthesize all the current research in a specific topic, are a crucial component to academia. They are especially important in the biomedical and health sciences, where they synthesize the state of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Muhammad Maaz