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We propose a new type of cryogenic current amplifiers, in which low-frequency power spectrum of current can be measured through a measurement of microwave response of a superconducting resonant circuit shunted by a series array of Josephson…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Yuma Okazaki , Nobu-hisa Kaneko

The advent of caloric materials for magnetocaloric, elastocaloric, and electrocaloric cooling is changing the landscape of solid state cooling technologies with potentials for high-efficiency and environmentally-friendly residential and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Huilong Hou , Peter Finkel , Margo Staruch , Jun Cui , Ichiro Takeuchi

Potential core materials to supersede ferrite in the 0.5-10 MHz frequency range are investigated. The performance of electrodeposited nickel-iron, cobalt-iron-copper alloys and the commercial alloy Vitrovac 6025 have been assessed through…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 D. Flynn , Marc Desmulliez

We report on the status and development of polarization-sensitive detectors for millimeter-wave applications. The detectors are fabricated on single-crystal silicon, which functions as a low-loss dielectric substrate for the microwave…

With the rapid advances in the development of nanotechnology, nowadays, the sizes of elementary unit, i.e. transistor, of micro- and nanoelectronic devices are well deep into nanoscale. For the pursuit of cheaper and faster nanoscale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Xiaohan Shen

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) of bulk rare-earth nickelates is accompanied by a simultaneous charge ordering (CO) transition. We have investigated low-frequency resistance fluctuations (noise) across the MIT and magnetic transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Gopi Nath Daptary , Siddharth Kumar , M. Kareev , J. Chakhalian , Aveek Bid , S. Middey

We propose a fast method for high-throughput screening of potential superconducting materials. The method is based on calculating metallic screening of zone-center phonon modes, which provides an accurate estimate for the electron-phonon…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Yang Sun , Feng Zhang , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho , Igor I. Mazin , Vladimir Antropov

The SPLENDOR Collaboration studies novel narrow-gap semiconductors and engineered a substrate agnostic detector platform to achieve $\mathcal{O}$(meV) energy sensitivity designed for low mass dark matter searches. This was achieved using…

To search for dark matter candidates with masses below $\mathcal{O}$(MeV), the SPLENDOR (Search for Particles of Light dark mattEr with Narrow-gap semiconDuctORs) experiment is developing novel narrow-bandgap semiconductors with electronic…

In the quest for novel thermoelectric materials to harvest waste environmental heat, we investigate alkali metal-based Zintl phases X$_2$AgY (X = Na, K, and Y = Sb, Bi) utilizing first-principles methods. We obtain significantly low lattice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Mohd Zeeshan , Indranil Mal , B K Mani

While it is known that the amplification of the superconducting critical temperature Tc is possible in a system of multiple electronic components in comparison with a single component system, many different road maps for room temperature…

Low-noise cryogenic microwave amplifiers are widely used in applications such as radio astronomy and quantum computing. On-wafer noise characterization of cryogenic low-noise transistors is desirable because it facilitates more rapid…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Anthony J. Ardizzi , Jiayin Zhang , Akim A. Babenko , Kieran A. Cleary , Austin J. Minnich

Parametric amplifiers have become a workhorse in superconducting quantum computing, however research and development of these devices has been hampered by inconsistent, and sometimes misleading noise performance characterization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 M. Malnou , T. F. Q. Larson , J. D. Teufel , F. Lecocq , J. Aumentado

High temperature superconductivity is a property of doped antiferromagnetic insulators. The electronic structure is inhomogeneous on short length and time scales, and, as the temperature decreases, it evolves via two crossovers, before long…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory is constructing a superconducting 1.3 GHz cryomodule test facility located at the New Muon Lab building. The facility will be used for testing and validating cryomodule designs as well as support…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-06-29 A. Martinez , A. L. Klebaner , J. C. Theilacker , B. D. DeGraff , J. Leibfritz

Lithium niobate is a promising platform for integrated quantum optics. In this platform we aim to efficiently manipulate and detect quantum states by combining superconducting single photon detectors and modulators. The cryogenic operation…

Fast kicker magnets are used to inject beam into and eject beam out of the CERN accelerator rings. These kickers are generally transmission line type magnets with a rectangular shaped aperture through which the beam passes. Unless special…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Hugo Day , Michael Barnes , Fritz Caspers , Elias Metral , Benoit Salvant , Carlo Zannini , Roger Jones

Ferrite materials provide magnetic shielding performance similar to commonly used high permeability metals but have lower intrinsic magnetic noise generated by thermal Johnson currents due to their high electrical resistivity. Measurements…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-26 T. W. Kornack , S. J. Smullin , S. -K. Lee , M. V. Romalis

Low capacitance, large volume, high purity germanium (HPGe) radiation detectors have been successfully employed in low-background physics experiments. However, some physical processes may not be detectable with existing detectors whose…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Paul Barton , Mark Amman , Ryan Martin , Kai Vetter

A field-effect transistor (FET) amplifier for small voltage signals is presented. Its design is elementary and the construction can be afforded by anyone. Despite its simplicity, with a voltage noise less than 1 nV/sqrt(Hz), it outperforms…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-19 Luca Callegaro , Marco Pisani , Alessio Pollarolo