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We investigate the effects of ambipolar diffusion and the Hall effect on the stability of weakly-ionized, magnetized planar shear flows. Employing a local approach similar to the shearing-sheet approximation, we solve for the evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew W. Kunz

We demonstrate that irreversible structural reorganization is not necessary for the observation of yield behaviour in an amorphous solid. While the majority of solids strained to their yield point do indeed undergo an irreversible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Shibu Saw , Sneha Abraham , Peter Harrowell

The linear stability analysis of an uniform shear flow of granular materials is revisited using several cases of a Navier-Stokes'-level constitutive model in which we incorporate the global equation of states for pressure and thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Meheboob Alam , Priyanka Shukla , Stefan Luding

Spontaneous material shape changes, such as swelling, growth or thermal expansion, can be used to trigger dramatic elastic instabilities in thin shells. These instabilities originate in geometric incompatibility between the preferred…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Andrea Giudici , John S. Biggins

We extend the dynamic van der Waals model introduced by A. Onuki [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 054501 (2005)] to the description of cohesive granular flows under a plane shear to study their hydrodynamic instabilities. Numerically solving the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Satoshi Takada , Hisao Hayakawa

The stability characteristics of compressible spanwise-periodic open-cavity flows are investigated with direct numerical simulation and biglobal stability analysis for rectangular cavities with aspect ratios of $L/D=2$ and 6. This study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Y. Sun , K. Taira , L. N. Cattafesta , L. S. Ukeiley

The holographic duality has proven successful in linking seemingly unrelated problems in physics.Recently, intriguing correspondences between the physics of soft matter and gravity are emerging,including strong similarities between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Deng Pan , Teng Ji , Matteo Baggioli , Li Li , Yuliang Jin

When stressed sufficiently, solid materials yield and deform plastically via reorganization of microscopic constituents. Indeed, it is possible to alter the micro-structure of materials by judicious application of stress, an empirical pro-…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-09 K. L. Galloway , Xiaoguang Ma , Nathan C. Keim , Douglas J. Jerolmack , Arjun G. Yodh , Paulo E. Arratia

Oscillatory shear on two-dimensional monodisperse liquid foams was performed. We show that the effect of the oscillatory shear is to cause the migration of bubbles which size is greater than that of a typical bubble of the foam. These…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Quilliet , M. A. P. Idiart , B. Dollet , L. Berthier , A. Yekini

The coupled evolution of an eroding cylinder immersed in a fluid within the subcritical Reynolds range is explored with scale resolving simulations. Erosion of the cylinder is driven by fluid shear stress. K\'arm\'an vortex shedding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-14 James N. Hewett , Mathieu Sellier

We propose a dynamical theory of low-temperature shear deformation in amorphous solids. Our analysis is based on molecular-dynamics simulations of a two-dimensional, two-component noncrystalline system. These numerical simulations reveal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. L. Falk , J. S. Langer

Shear instabilities can be the source of significant amounts of turbulent mixing in stellar radiative zones. Past attempts at modeling their effects (either theoretically or using numerical simulations) have focused on idealized geometries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Pascale Garaud , Saniya Khan , Justin M. Brown

We investigate how cyclic loading evolves the structure and deformation behaviors of a granular raft composed of particles floating at an air-oil interface. The raft has a disordered particle packing structure, and is cohesive due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 William Hobson-Rhoades , Douglas J Durian , Yue Fan , Hongyi Xiao

We analyse the flow curves of a two-dimensional assembly of granular particles which are interacting via frictional contact forces. For packing fractions slightly below jamming, the fluid undergoes a large scale instability, implying a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Shibu Saw , Mathias Grob , Annette Zippelius , Claus Heussinger

The influence of cyclic loading and glass stability on structural relaxation and yielding transition in amorphous alloys was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We considered a binary mixture cooled deep into the glass phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Pritam Kumar Jana , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Most idealized studies of stratified shear instabilities assume that the shear interface and the buoyancy interface are coincident. We discuss the role of asymmetry on the evolution of shear instabilities. Using linear stability theory and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Jason Olsthoorn , Alexis K. Kaminski , Daniel M. Robb

Living materials such as membranes, cytoskeletal assemblies, cell collectives and tissues can often be described as active solids -- materials that are energized from within, with elastic response about a well defined reference…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Yuan Zhou , Lazaros Tsaloukidis , Jack Binysh , Yuchao Chen , Nikta Fakhri , Corentin Coulais , Piotr Surówka

Oscillatory zoning, i.e. self-formation of spatial quasi-periodic oscillations in the composition of solid growing from aqueous solution, is analyzed theoretically. Keeping in mind systems like (Ba,Sr)SO4 we propose a 1D model that takes…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ihor Lubashevsky , Tanja Mues , Andreas Heuer

Developing tissues often maintain mechanical coherence while continuously remodeling through cellular processes such as cell divisions and rearrangements. In this way, they are an example of amorphous solids. In passive amorphous solids,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Ali Tahaei , Ahandeep Manna , Marko Popović

Surface roughness emerges naturally during mechanical removal of material, fracture, chemical deposition, plastic deformation, indentation, and other processes. Here, we use continuum simulations to show how roughness which is neither…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Lucas Frérot , Lars Pastewka