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The flow of amorphous solids results from a combination of elastic deformation and local structural rearrangements, which induce non-local elastic deformations. These elements are incorporated into a mechanically-consistent mesoscopic model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alexandre Nicolas , Jean-Louis Barrat

Signatures of the vulcanization transition--amorphous solidification induced by the random crosslinking of macromolecules--include the random localization of a fraction of the particles and the emergence of a nonzero static shear modulus. A…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Horacio E. Castillo , Paul M. Goldbart

A number of current theories of plasticity in amorphous solids assume at their basis that plastic deformations are spatially localized. We present in this paper a series of numerical experiments to test the degree of locality of plastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

In a two-dimensional microwave chaotic cavity ohmic losses located at the contour of the cavity result in different broadenings of different modes. We provide an analytic description and establish the link between such an inhomogeneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , O. Legrand , F. Mortessagne

Cavitation, the formation of vapor bubbles in metastable liquids, is highly sensitive to nanoscale surface defects. Using molecular dynamics simulations and classical nucleation theory, we show that pure water confined within defect-free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Marin Šako , Fabio Staniscia , Roland R. Netz , Emanuel Schneck , Matej Kanduč

The surface curvature of membranes, interfaces, and substrates plays a crucial role in shaping the self-assembly of particles adsorbed on these surfaces. However, little is known about the interplay between particle anisotropy and surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Gautam Bordia , Thomas P. Russell , Ahmad K. Omar

We present a microstructural model of permeability in fractured solids, where the fractures are described in terms of recursive families of parallel, equidistant cohesive faults. Faults originate upon the attainment of a tensile or shear…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Maria Laura De Bellis , Gabriele Della Vecchia , Michael Ortiz , Anna Pandolfi

The quasistatic approximation is a useful but questionable simplification for analyzing step instabilities during the growth/evaporation of vicinal surfaces. Using this approximation, we characterized in Part I of this work the effect on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 L. Guin , M. E. Jabbour , L. Shaabani-Ardali , N. Triantafyllidis

Recent experiments and simulations of amorphous solids plastically deformed by oscillatory drive have foundsurprising behavior - for small strain amplitudes the dynamics can be reversible, which is contrary to the usual notion of plasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Ido Regev , Ido Attia , Karin Dahmen , Srikanth Sastry , Muhittin Mungan

Self-sustained oscillations in cavity-flows can be strongly influenced by shear layer instability acting together with feedback and modulation mechanisms. When coherently organized, these oscillations lock-on at a fundamental frequency and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Nathalie Delprat

Mounding instability in a conserved growth from vapor is analysed within the framework of adatom kinetics on the growing surface. The analysis shows that depending on the local structure on the surface, kinetics of adatoms may vary, leading…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. V. Ghaisas

Avalanche behaviors, characterized by power-law statistics and structural relaxation that induces shear localization in amorphous plasticity, play an essential role in deciding the mechanical properties of amorphous metallic solids (i.e.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Tomoaki Niiyama , Masato Wakeda , Tomotsugu Shimokawa , Shigenobu Ogata

Solids subjected to repeated cycles of stress or deformation can fail after several cycles, a phenomenon termed fatigue failure. Although intensely investigated for a wide range of materials owing to its obvious practical importance, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Swarnendu Maity , Himangsu Bhaumik , Shivakumar Athani , Srikanth Sastry

The aim of this paper is to offer an analytic theory of the shear banding instability in amorphous solids that are subjected to athermal quasi-static shear. To this aim we derive nonlinear equations for the displacement field, including the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Avanish Kumar , Itamar Procaccia

In this work, we apply phase field simulations to examine the coarsening behavior of morphologically complex two-phase microstructures in which the phases have highly dissimilar mobilities, a condition approaching that found in experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 W. Beck Andrews , Peter W. Voorhees , Katsuyo Thornton

The current microscopic picture of plasticity in amorphous materials assumes local failure events to produce displacement fields complying with linear elasticity. Indeed, the flow properties of nonaffine systems such as foams, emulsions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Roberto Arévalo , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

It is shown that a channel flow of a dilute polymer solution between two widely spaced cylinders hindering the flow is an important paradigm of an unbounded flow in the case in which the channel wall is located sufficiently far from the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Atul Varshney , Victor Steinberg

We study the sedimentation of U-shaped circular disks in the Stokes limit of vanishing inertia. We simulate the flow past such disks using a finite-element-based solution of the 3D Stokes equations, accounting for the integrable…

Structural heterogeneity of amorphous solids present difficult challenges that stymie the prediction of plastic events, which are intimately connected to their mechanical behavior. Based on a perturbation analysis of the potential energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Bin Xu , Michael L. Falk , Sylvain Patinet , Pengfei Guan

Traditionally the spherical collapse of objects is studied with respect to a uniform background density, yielding the critical over-density $\delta_\mathrm{c}$ as key ingredient to the mass function of virialized objects. Here we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Robert Reischke , Francesco Pace , Sven Meyer , Björn Malte Schäfer
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