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The ability to synthesize high-quality samples over large areas and at low cost is one of the biggest challenges during the developmental stage of any novel material. While chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods provide a promising…

In this work, we simulated the physical vapor deposition (PVD) process of Cu atoms on the amorphous SiO$_2$ substrate. The resulting Cu thin layer exhibit amorphous structure. The Cu liquid quenching from 2000 K to 50 K was also simulated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Yang Yu

We investigate the low temperature properties of two-dimensional Lennard-Jones glass films, prepared in silico both by liquid cooling and by physical vapor deposition. We identify deep in the solid phase a crossover temperature $T^*$, at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Beatriz Seoane , Daniel R. Reid , Juan J. de Pablo , Francesco Zamponi

A thin liquid film covered with an insoluble surfactant in the vicinity of a first-order phase transition is discussed. Within the lubrication approximation we derive two coupled equations to describe the height profile of the film and the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-07-15 M. H. Köpf , S. V. Gurevich , R. Friedrich

A thin film technology compatible with multilayer device fabrication is critical for exploring the potential of the 39-K superconductor magnesium diboride for superconducting electronics. Using a Hybrid Physical-Chemical Vapor Deposition…

A multiphysics phase field model is used for the computational study of memristive thin film morphology and current-voltage hysteresis. In contrast to previous computational methods, no requirements are made on conducting filament geometry.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 John F. Sevic , Ambroise Juston , Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi

Thermochromic vanadium dioxide thin films have attracted much attention recently for constructing variable-emittance coatings upon its insulator-metal phase transition for dynamic thermal control. However, fabrication of high-quality…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Vishwa Krishna Rajan , Jeremy Chao , Sydney Taylor , Liping Wang

The solidification behavior of liquid metal in a container under rapid cooling process is one of the major concerns to be analyzed. In order to analyze its fundamental behavior, a three- dimensional (3D) fluid dynamics simulation was…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Raden Ahnaf Faqih S , Christian Fredy Naa

In solution-processing of thin films, the material layer is deposited from a solution composed of several solutes and solvents. The final morphology and hence the properties of the film often depend on the time needed for the evaporation of…

The development of polymer blends has emerged as a strategic approach for designing multifunctional materials with enhanced tailored characteristics. Current work investigates and reports for the first time, the structure-property…

Periodically patterned columnar thin films (PP-CTFs) were made by evaporating CaF2 and directing the vapor flux obliquely towards lithographically fabricated micrometer/sub-micrometer gratings. The growth of the PP-CTFs was controlled by…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jhuma Dutta , S. Anantha Ramakrishna , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

The glass transition temperature $T_g$ and the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the dielectric loss due to the $\alpha$-process have been simultaneously determined as functions of film thickness $d$ through dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

Phase equilibria between regions of different thickness in thin liquid films stabilized by colloidal particles are investigated using a quasi-two-dimensional thermodynamic formalism. Appropriate equilibrium conditions for the film tension,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

Thermodynamic descriptions of all binaries within the Cr-Fe-Mo-Nb-Ni system have been complied and, where necessary, remodeled. Notably, the Cr-Fe and Fe-Mo systems have been remodeled using comprehensive sublattice models for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Hui Sun , Shun-Li Shang , Shuang Lin , Jingjing Li , Allison M. Beese , Zi-Kui Liu

MgGeN2 films were synthesized using metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on GaN/c-sapphire templates and c-plane sapphire substrates. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was used to estimate the cation composition ratios. To mitigate…

Analyses of multifragmentation in terms of the Fisher droplet model (FDM) and the associated construction of a nuclear phase diagram bring forth the problem of the actual existence of the nuclear vapor phase and the meaning of its…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. G. Moretto , J. B. Elliott , L. Phair

We consider the liquid-vapor type phase transition for fluids confined within spatially periodic external fields. For a fluid in d=3 dimensions, the periodic field induces an additional phase, characterized by large density modulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Richard L. C. Vink , A. J. Archer

Vapor deposition of molecules on a substrate often results in glassy materials of high kinetic stability and low enthalpy. The extraordinary properties of such glasses are attributed to high rates of surface diffusion during sample…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Deepanjan Bhattacharya , Vlad Sadtchenko

Controlling the polymorph formation in organic semiconductor thin films by the choice of substrate and deposition temperature is a key factor for targeted device performance. Small molecular semiconductors such as the quadrupolar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Frank Balzer , Tobias Breuer , Gregor Witte , Manuela Schiek

Elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) undergo a sharp solubility transition from low temperature solvated phases to coacervates at elevated temperatures, driven by the increased strength of hydrophobic interactions at higher temperatures. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Upayan Baul , Michael Bley , Joachim Dzubiella