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相关论文: Partial stellar tidal disruption events and their …

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Classic models of tidal disruption events (TDEs), employing a purely Keplerian description of stellar debris dynamics, have proven remarkably successful in describing the observed emission of these transients. We extend these simple models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Cedric Oña , Sean Fortuna , Ian Vega

Dynamical perturbations from supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries can increase the rates of tidal disruption events (TDEs). However, most previous work focuses on TDEs from the heavy black hole in the SMBH binary (SMBHB) system. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Brenna Mockler , Denyz Melchor , Smadar Naoz , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

In this paper we develop a computationally efficient, two-population, time-dependent Fokker-Plank approach in the two dimensions of energy and angular momentum to study the rates of tidal disruption events (TDEs), extreme mass ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Luca Broggi , Elisa Bortolas , Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana , Massimo Dotti

We constrain the recent star formation histories of the host galaxies of eight optical/UV-detected tidal disruption events (TDEs). Six hosts had quick starbursts of <200 Myr duration that ended 10 to 1000 Myr ago, indicating that TDEs arise…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 K. Decker French , Iair Arcavi , Ann Zabludoff

The volumetric rate of tidal disruption events (TDEs) encodes information on the still-unknown demographics of central massive black holes (MBHs) in low-mass galaxies ($\lesssim 10^9$~M$_\odot$). Theoretical TDE rates from model galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Christian H. Hannah , Anil C. Seth , Nicholas C. Stone , Sjoert van Velzen

Tidal disruptions of stars by supermassive black holes in galactic centers (TDEs) are now being actively studied both theoretically and observationally. They are observed throughout the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio to gamma-rays. It…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Pavel Abolmasov , Omer Bromberg , Amir Levinson , Ehud Nakar

The discovery of optical/UV tidal disruption events (TDEs) was surprising. The expectation was that, upon returning to the pericenter, the stellar-debris stream will form a compact disk that will emit soft X-rays. Indeed the first TDEs were…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Tsvi Piran

Detections of the tidal disruption flares (TDFs) of stars by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are rapidly accumulating as optical surveys improve. These detections may provide constraints on SMBH demographics, stellar dynamics, and stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Nathaniel Roth , Sjoert van Velzen , S. Bradley Cenko , R. F. Mushotzky

As the sensitivity of gravitational wave (GW) instruments improves and new networks start operating, hundreds of merging stellar-mass black holes (SBHs) and intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are expected to be observed in the next few…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Giacomo Fragione , Rosalba Perna , Abraham Loeb

We find that the majority of systems hosting multiple tidal disruptions are likely to contain hard binary SMBH systems, and also show that the rates of these repeated events are high enough to be detected by LSST over its lifetime.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Christopher Wegg , J. Nate Bode

A Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) occurs when a supermassive black hole tidally disrupt a nearby passing star. The fallback accretion rate of the disrupted star may exceed the Eddington limit, which induces a supersonic outflow and a burst of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Zsófia V. Kovács-Stermeczky , József Vinkó

In this paper, we investigate the gravitational wave (GW) emission from stars tidally disrupted by black holes (TDEs), using a semi-analytical approach. Contrary to previous works where this signal is modeled as a monochromatic burst, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Martina Toscani , Luca Broggi , Alberto Sesana , Elena Maria Rossi

The real nature of little red dots (LRDs), a class of very compact galaxies in the early Universe recently discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope, is still poorly understood. The most popular theories competing to interpret the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Krisztina Perger , Judit Fogasy , Sándor Frey

It has long been suggested that supermassive black holes in non-active galaxies might be tracked down by occasional tidal disruptions of stars on nearly radial orbits. A tidal disruption event would reveal itself by a luminous flare of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefanie Komossa

Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) may be the link between stellar mass holes and the supermassive variety in the nuclei of galaxies, and globular clusters (GCs) may be one of the most promising environments for their formation. Here we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Vivian L. Tang , Piero Madau , Elisa Bortolas , Eric W. Peng

During the tidal disruption of a star by a massive black hole (BH) of mass MBH <~ 10^7 Msun, stellar debris falls back to the BH at a rate well above the Eddington rate. A fraction of this gas is subsequently blown away from the BH,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Linda E. Strubbe , Eliot Quataert

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) could be an important growth channel for massive black holes in dwarf galaxies. Theoretical work suggests that the observed active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in dwarf galaxies are predominantly TDE-powered. To…

"Hard" massive black hole (MBH) binaries embedded in steep stellar cusps can shrink via three-body slingshot interactions. We show that this process will inevitably be accompanied by a burst of stellar tidal disruptions, at a rate that can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 X. Chen , P. Madau , A. Sesana , F. K. Liu

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide a means to probe the low end of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass distribution, as they are only observable below the Hills mass ($\lesssim 10^8$ M$_\odot$). Here we attempt to calibrate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Paige Ramsden , Daniel Lanning , Matt Nicholl , Sean L. McGee

I hypothesize a physical explanation for the "Little Red Dots" (LRDs) discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The first star formation in the universe occurs in dense clusters, some of which may undergo runaway collapse and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Jillian Bellovary
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