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Skateboarders perform a reciprocating motion on a curved ramp, called pumping, by moving their bodies up and down perpendicular to the ramp's surface. We propose a simple mechanical model for this pumping motion and solve the equation of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Florian Kogelbauer , Shinsuke Koyama , Daniel E. Callan , Shigeru Shinomoto

This paper investigates the connections between rectified flows, flow matching, and optimal transport. Flow matching is a recent approach to learning generative models by estimating velocity fields that guide transformations from a source…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Johannes Hertrich , Antonin Chambolle , Julie Delon

A stochastic differential game theoretic model has been proposed to determine optimal behavior of a fish while migrating against water currents both in rivers and oceans. Then, a dynamic objective function is maximized subject to two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-29 Paramahansa Pramanik

An approximation to the added mass matrix of an assembly of spheres is constructed on the basis of potential flow theory for situations where one sphere is much larger than the others. In the approximation the flow potential near a small…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 B. U. Felderhof

Commonplace in oceanography is the collection of ocean drifter positions. Ocean drifters are devices that sit on the surface of the ocean and move with the flow, transmitting their position via GPS to stations on land. Using drifter data,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-08-28 Damon McDougall , Chris K. R. T. Jones

Data streams occur widely in various real world applications. The research on streaming data mainly focuses on the data management, query evaluation and optimization on these data, however the work on reasoning procedures for streaming…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-19 Gulay Unel

Selfish routing on dynamic flows over time is used to model scenarios that vary with time in which individual agents act in their best interest. In this paper we provide a survey of a particular dynamic model, the deterministic queuing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Christine Antonsen

Linking two network flows that have the same source is essential in intrusion detection or in tracing anonymous connections. To improve the performance of this process, the flow can be modified (fingerprinted) to make it more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-15 Juan A. Elices , Fernando Perez-Gonzalez

The problem of optimal microscopic swimming in a noisy environment is analyzed. A simplified model in which propulsion is generated by the relative motion of three spheres connected by immaterial links has been considered. We show that an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Piero Olla

Biological microswimmers such as bacteria and sperm cells often encounter complex biological fluid environments. Here we use the well-known squirmer microswimmer model to show the importance of the local fluid microstructure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Andreas Zöttl

We identity the optimal non-infinitesimal direction of descent for a convex function. An algorithm is developed that can theoretically minimize a subset of (non-convex) functions.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-19 Andrew J. Young

What is the fastest way of finding a randomly hidden target? This question of general relevance is of vital importance for foraging animals. Experimental observations reveal that the search behaviour of foragers is generally intermittent:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Benichou , M. Coppey , M. Moreau , P-H. Suet , R. Voituriez

Deciding that two network flows are essentially the same is an important problem in intrusion detection or in tracing anonymous connections. A stepping stone or an anonymity network may try to prevent flow correlation by delaying the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 Juan A. Elices , Fernando Perez-Gonzalez

Simple, linear equations relate microscopic swimmers to the corresponding gliders and pumps. They have the following set of consequences: The swimming velocity of free swimmers can be inferred from the force on the tethered swimmer and vice…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-28 J. E. Avron , O. Raz

Analysing how information flows along the layers of a multilayer perceptron is a topic of paramount importance in the field of artificial neural networks. After framing the problem from the point of view of information theory, in this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Giuliano Armano

Fishes, cetaceans, and many other aquatic vertebrates undulate their bodies to propel themselves through water. Swimming requires an intricate interplay between sensing the environment, making decisions, controlling internal dynamics, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 L. fu , S. Israilov , J. Sanchez Rodriguez , C. Brouzet , G. Allibert , C. Raufaste , M. Argentina

Many circumstances of practical importance have performance or success metrics which exist implicitly---in the eye of the beholder, so to speak. Tuning aspects of such problems requires working without defined metrics and only considering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Michael McCourt , Ian Dewancker

Kiiking is an extreme sport in which athletes alternate between standing and squatting to pump a standing swing till it is inverted and completes a rotation. A minimal model of the sport may be cast in terms of the control of an actively…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Petur Bryde , Ian C. Davenport , L. Mahadevan

We study the efficiency of search processes based on Levy flights (LFs) with power-law distributed jump lengths in the presence of an external drift. While LFs turn out to be efficient search processes when relative to the starting point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Vladimir V. Palyulin , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Ralf Metzler

We study a game-theoretic variant of the maximum circulation problem. In a flow allocation game, we are given a directed flow network. Each node is a rational agent and can strategically allocate any incoming flow to the outgoing edges.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Nils Bertschinger , Martin Hoefer , Daniel Schmand