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A spectrograph is an optical instrument that disperses photons of different energies into distinct directions and space locations, and images photon spectra on a position-sensitive detector. Spectrographs consist of collimating, angular…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yuri Shvyd'ko

Increase in the Balmer continuum radiation during solar flares was predicted by various authors but never firmly confirmed observationally using ground-based slit spectrographs. Here we describe a new post-focal instrument - Image Selector…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 P. Kotrč , O. Procházka , P. Heinzel

Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS), which probes the occupied and unoccupied electronic subspaces in an interrelated fashion, is one of the most detailed, complex and information-rich experimental techniques employed in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Subhayan Roychoudhury , David Prendergast

The XO project's first objective is to find hot Jupiters transiting bright stars, i.e. V < 12, by precision differential photometry. Two XO cameras have been operating since September 2003 on the 10,000-foot Haleakala summit on Maui. Each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. R. McCullough , J. E. Stys , J. A. Valenti , S. W. Fleming , K. A. Janes , J. N. Heasley

The Segmented Planar Imaging Detector for Electro-Optical Reconnaissance (SPIDER) is an optical interferometric imaging device that aims to offer an alternative to the large space telescope designs of today with reduced size, weight and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Matthijs Mars , Marta M. Betcke , Jason D. McEwen

We give an overview of the SImulation of X-ray TElescopes (SIXTE) software package, a generic, mission-independent Monte Carlo simulation toolkit for X-ray astronomical instrumentation. The package is based on a modular approach for the…

Scattering and absorption of X-rays by interstellar dust is calculated for a model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. The calculations employ realistic dielectric functions with structure near X-ray absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. T. Draine

The Suborbital Imaging Spectrograph for Transition region Irradiance from Nearby Exoplanet host stars (SISTINE) is a rocket-borne ultraviolet (UV) imaging spectrograph designed to probe the radiation environment of nearby stars. SISTINE…

The Soft X-ray Imager (SXI) is one of the three instruments on board EXIST, a multi-wavelength observatory in charge of performing a global survey of the sky in hard X-rays searching for Super-massive Black Holes (Grindlay & Natalucci,…

We develop a means for speckle-based phase imaging of the projected thickness of a single-material object, under the assumption of illumination by spatially random time-independent x-ray speckles. These speckles are generated by passing x…

In February, 1997, the second Space Shuttle servicing mission to the Hubble Observatory will install the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS). This new instrument will greatly enhance the spectroscopic capabilities of the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael D. Gregg , Dante Minniti

The Stellar Imager (SI) is a UV-Optical, Space-Based Interferometer designed to enable 0.1 milli-arcsecond (mas) spectral imaging of stellar surfaces and of the Universe in general and asteroseismic imaging of stellar interiors. SI is…

Imaging X-rays by direct focusing offers greater sensitivity and a higher dynamic range compared to techniques based on indirect imaging. The Focusing Optics X-ray Solar Imager (FOXSI) is a sounding rocket payload that uses seven sets of…

We develop X-ray Multi-modal Intrinsic-Speckle-Tracking (MIST), a form of X-ray speckle-tracking that is able to recover both the position-dependent phase shift and the position-dependent small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) signal of a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-16 Konstantin M. Pavlov , David M. Paganin , Heyang Li , Sebastien Berujon , Hélène Rougé-Labriet , Emmanuel Brun

Slitless (or wide field) imaging spectroscopy provides simultaneous imaging and spectral information from a wide field of view, which allows for rapid spectroscopic data collection of extended sources. Depending on the size of the extended…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 P. S. Athiray , Arthur Hochedez , Amy R Winebarger , Dyana Beabout

On-board the SVOM mission, the Microchannel X-ray Telescope observes the soft X-ray band of the gamma-ray bursts afterglows. The so-called lobster-eye optics focuses X-rays to the camera subsystem that performs imaging and spectroscopy of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-28 M. Moita , A. Meuris , P. Ferrando , A. Sauvageon , H. Goto , D. Götz , C. Plasse , L. Godinaud , A. Fort , K. Mercier , S. Crepaldi

In this paper we present simulated solar coronal X-ray observations to verify the sensitivity of a new hypothetical instrument design. These simulations are folded through this X-ray spectrometer having a moderate size circular field of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-11-29 L. Alha , J. Huovelin , J. Nevalainen

This thesis can be framed in a more general concept designated as "High resolution in solar physics". The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the topic of high-resolution observations and image restoration. It begins with a theoretical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-02 S. Vargas Dominguez

The STECF Calibration Enhancement effort for the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aims to improve data calibration via the application of physical modelling techniques. As part of this effort we have developed a model of the STIS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Bristow

In a previous paper we described a method of estimating the single-measurement bias to be expected in astrometric observations of targets in crowded fields with the future Space Interferometry Mission (SIM). That study was based on a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Sridharan , Ronald J. Allen