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The length of the solar activity cycle fluctuates considerably. The temporal evolution of the corresponding cycle phase, that is, the deviation of the epochs of activity minima or maxima from strict periodicity, provides relevant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 E. Weisshaar , R. H. Cameron , M. Schüssler

This work builds on a recently developed self-consistent synchronization model of the solar dynamo which attempts to explain Rieger-type periods, the Schwabe/Hale cycle and the Suess-de Vries and Gleissberg cycles in terms of resonances of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 F. Stefani , G. M. Horstmann , G. Mamatsashvili , T. Weier

Guided by the working hypothesis that the Schwabe cycle of solar activity is synchronized by the 11.07 years alignment cycle of the tidally dominant planets Venus, Earth and Jupiter, we reconsider the phase diagrams of sediment accumulation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 F. Stefani , J. Beer , A. Giesecke , T. Gloaguen , M. Seilmayer , R. Stepanov , T. Weier

Recent years have seen an increased interest in the question of whether the gravitational action of planets could have an influence on the solar dynamo. Without discussing the observational validity of the claimed correlations, we ask for a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 F. Stefani , A. Giesecke , N. Weber , T. Weier

Commenting the 11-year sunspot cycle, Wolf (1859, MNRAS 19, 85-86) conjectured that "the variations of spot frequency depend on the influences of Venus, Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn". The high synchronization of our planetary system is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Nicola Scafetta , Antonio Bianchini

The idea of a planetary origin for the solar cycle dates back to the nineteenth century. Despite unsurmounted problems, it is still advocated by some. Stefani, Giesecke, and Weier (2019) thus recently proposed a scenario based on this idea.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Henri-Claude Nataf

Aiming at a consistent planetary synchronization model of both short-term and long-term solar cycles, we start with an analysis of Schove's historical data of cycle maxima. Their deviations (residuals) from the average cycle duration of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-01 F. Stefani , A. Giesecke , M. Seilmayer , R. Stepanov , T. Weier

Context. Solar activity, dominated by the 11-year cyclic evolution, has been observed directly since 1610. Before that, indirect cosmogenic proxy data are used to reconstruct it over millennia. Recently, the precision of radiocarbon…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Ilya Usoskin , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova , Theodosis Chatzistergos

We discuss a solar dynamo model of Tayler-Spruit type whose Omega-effect is conventionally produced by a solar-like differential rotation but whose alpha-effect is assumed to be periodically modulated by planetary tidal forcing. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Frank Stefani , André Giesecke , Tom Weier

We consider a conventional $\alpha-\Omega$-dynamo model with meridional circulation that exhibits typical features of the solar dynamo, including a Hale cycle period of around 20 years and a reasonable shape of the butterfly diagram. With…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 M. Klevs , F. Stefani , L. Jouve

Sunspot numbers form a comprehensive, long-duration proxy of solar activity and have been used numerous times to empirically investigate the properties of the solar cycle. A number of correlations have been discovered over the 24 cycles for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yaming Yu , David A. van Dyk , Vinay L. Kashyap , C. Alex Young

The record of solar activity is reviewed here with emphasis on peculiarities. Since sunspot positions tell us a lot more about the solar dynamo than the various global sunspot numbers, we first focus on the records of telescopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 R. Arlt , N. Weiss

The solar cycle appears to be remarkably synchronized with the gravitational torques exerted by the tidally dominant planets Venus, Earth and Jupiter. Recently, a possible synchronization mechanism was proposed that relies on the intrinsic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Frank Stefani , André Giesecke , Norbert Weber , Tom Weier

In 1965 Paul D. Jose published his discovery that both the motion of the Sun about the center of mass of the solar system and periods comprised of eight Hale magnetic sunspot cycles with a mean period of ~22.37 years have a matching…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Gerald E. Pease , Gregory S. Glenn

The hypothesis that tidal forces on the Sun are related to the modulations of the solar-activity cycle has gained increasing attention. The works proposing physical mechanisms of planetary action via tidal forcing have in common that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Rodolfo G. Cionco , Sergey M. Kudryavtsev , Willie Soon

We propose a self-consistent explanation of Rieger-type periodicities, the Schwabe cycle, and the Suess-de Vries cycle of the solar dynamo in terms of resonances of various wave phenomena with gravitational forces exerted by the orbiting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 F. Stefani , G. M. Horstmann , M. Klevs , G. Mamatsashvili , T. Weier

Stellar magnetic fields are produced by a magnetohydrodynamic dynamo mechanism working in their interior -- which relies on the interaction between plasma flows and magnetic fields. The Sun, being a well-observed star, offers an unique…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dibyendu Nandy

A two-wave dynamo model was recently proposed by Zharkova et al. (2015, Zh15 henceforth), which aims at long-term predictions of solar activity for millennia ahead and backwards. Here we confront the backward model predictions for the last…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-18 I. Usoskin , G. Kovaltsov

The sunspot record since 1749 is made of three major cycles (9.98, 10.9 and 11.86 yr). The side frequencies are related to the spring tidal period of Jupiter and Saturn (9.93 yr) and to the tidal sidereal period of Jupiter (11.86 yr). A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Nicola Scafetta

The Schwabe (~11 yr) value for the annual sunspot number is sometimes uncritically applied to other measures of solar activity, direct and indirect, including the 10.7 cm radio flux, the inflow of galactic cosmic rays, solar flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Claudio Vita-Finzi
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