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The question of whether all problems in NP class are also in P class is generally considered one of the most important open questions in mathematics and theoretical computer science as it has far-reaching consequences to other problems in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Wenhong Tian

We give a high precision polynomial-time approximation scheme for the supremum of any honest n-variate (n+2)-nomial with a constant term, allowing real exponents as well as real coefficients. Our complexity bounds count field operations and…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-09 Philippe Pebay , J. Maurice Rojas , David C. Thompson

We deal with finite dimensional linear and nonlinear control systems. If the system is linear and autonomous and satisfies the classical normality assumption, we improve the well known result on the strict convexity of the reachable set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-04 Giovanni Colombo , Khai Tien Nguyen

We demonstrate some lower bounds for parameterized problems via parameterized classes corresponding to the classical ${\rm AC}^0$. Among others, we derive such a lower bound for all fpt-approximations of the parameterized clique problem and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Yijia Chen , Joerg Flum

This thesis investigates the extent to which the optimal value of a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) can be approximated by some sentence of fixed point logic with counting (FPC). It is known that, assuming $\mathsf{P} \neq…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Jamie Tucker-Foltz

This is the first of two papers concerning the asymptotic behavior of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a half-space at high Reynolds numbers, with initial data given by a point vortex. In the present work, we establish the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 Chao Wang , Jingchao Yue , Zhifei Zhang

Estimation of the degree of stability and the bounds of solutions to non-autonomous nonlinear systems present major concerns in numerous applied problems. Yet, current techniques are frequently yield overconservative conditions which are…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-29 Mark A. Pinsky

This paper is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the nonlinear plate equations in $\mathbb{R}^{n}\times (0,\infty),$ $n\geq1,$ with nonlinearity involving a type polynomial behavior. We prove the existence and uniqueness of global mild…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-01 Carlos Banquet , Gilmar Garbugio , Élder J. Villamizar-Roa

We study limitations of polynomials computed by depth two circuits built over read-once polynomials (ROPs) and depth three syntactically multi-linear formulas. We prove an exponential lower bound for the size of the $\Sigma\Pi^{[N^{1/30}]}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-14 C. Ramya , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

Polynomial identity testing and arithmetic circuit lower bounds are two central questions in algebraic complexity theory. It is an intriguing fact that these questions are actually related. One of the authors of the present paper has…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-02-17 Bruno Grenet , Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , Yann Strozecki

This paper demonstrates the relativity of Computability and Nondeterministic; the nondeterministic is just Turing's undecidable Decision rather than the Nondeterministic Polynomial time. Based on analysis about TM, UM, DTM, NTM, Turing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-09 Jian-Ming Zhou

This paper analyzes to what extent it is possible to efficiently reduce the number of clauses in NP-hard satisfiability problems, without changing the answer. Upper and lower bounds are established using the concept of kernelization.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Bart M. P. Jansen , Astrid Pieterse

We prove that if conditions I-II (below) hold and there is a sequence of Boolean functions $f_n$ hard to approximate by p-size circuits such that p-size circuit lower bounds for $f_n$ do not have p-size proofs in Extended Frege system EF,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-14 Jan Pich , Rahul Santhanam

We show that for any $i > 0$, it is decidable, given a regular language, whether it is expressible in the $\Sigma_i[<]$ fragment of first-order logic FO[<]. This settles a question open since 1971. Our main technical result relies on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Corentin Barloy , Michaël Cadilhac , Charles Paperman , Howard Straubing

Treewidth (tw) is an important parameter that, when bounded, yields tractability for many problems. For example, graph problems expressible in Monadic Second Order (MSO) logic and QUANTIFIED SAT or, more generally, QUANTIFIED CSP, are FPT…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Florent Foucaud , Esther Galby , Liana Khazaliya , Shaohua Li , Fionn Mc Inerney , Roohani Sharma , Prafullkumar Tale

Restriction is a natural quasi-order on $d$-way tensors. We establish a remarkable aspect of this quasi-order in the case of tensors over a fixed finite field -- namely, that it is a well-quasi-order: it admits no infinite antichains and no…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Andreas Blatter , Jan Draisma , Filip Rupniewski

We show that the permanent cannot be computed by DLOGTIME-uniform threshold or arithmetic circuits of depth o(log log n) and polynomial size.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-02-12 Pascal Koiran , Sylvain Perifel

The problem of constructing hazard-free Boolean circuits dates back to the 1940s and is an important problem in circuit design. Our main lower-bound result unconditionally shows the existence of functions whose circuit complexity is…

In this work we study oblivious complexity classes. These classes capture the power of interactive proofs where the prover(s) are only given the input size rather than the actual input. In particular, we study the connections between the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Karthik Gajulapalli , Zeyong Li , Ilya Volkovich

One of the most important algorithmic meta-theorems is a famous result by Courcelle, which states that any graph problem definable in monadic second-order logic with edge-set quantifications (i.e., MSO2 model-checking) is decidable in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-25 Robert Ganian , Petr Hliněný , Alexander Langer , Jan Obdržálek , Peter Rossmanith , Somnath Sikdar