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Prediction markets are widely treated as forecasting devices that reveal collective expectations about uncertain futures. This article argues that under specifiable conditions they also function as coordination mechanisms: public…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-29 Maksym Nechepurenko

In this paper, we tackle the important yet under-investigated problem of making long-horizon prediction of event sequences. Existing state-of-the-art models do not perform well at this task due to their autoregressive structure. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Siqiao Xue , Xiaoming Shi , James Y Zhang , Hongyuan Mei

Prediction markets are long known for prediction accuracy. This study systematically explores the fundamental properties of prediction markets, addressing questions about their information aggregation process and the factors contributing to…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-11-10 Dian Yu , Jianjun Gao , Weiping Wu , Zizhuo Wang

We develop a tractable model for studying strategic interactions between learning algorithms. We uncover a mechanism responsible for the emergence of algorithmic collusion. We observe that algorithms periodically coordinate on actions that…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-20 Martino Banchio , Giacomo Mantegazza

Algorithmic price collusion facilitated by artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms raises significant concerns. We examine how AI agents using Q-learning engage in tacit collusion in two-sided markets. Our experiments reveal that AI-driven…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-08 Cristian Chica , Yinglong Guo , Gilad Lerman

When online sellers use AI learning algorithms to automatically compete on e-commerce platforms, there is concern that they will learn to coordinate on higher than competitive prices. However, this concern was primarily raised in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-03 Hangcheng Zhao , Ron Berman

In the rapidly evolving landscape of eCommerce, Artificial Intelligence (AI) based pricing algorithms, particularly those utilizing Reinforcement Learning (RL), are becoming increasingly prevalent. This rise has led to an inextricable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Michael Schlechtinger , Damaris Kosack , Franz Krause , Heiko Paulheim

The high-density, decentralized copyright conflicts triggered by generative AI training require more than ad hoc solutions; they demand structural governance tools. This article argues that representative litigation settlement agreements…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Chanhou Lou

Recommendation has been a long-standing problem in many areas ranging from e-commerce to social websites. Most current studies focus only on traditional approaches such as content-based or collaborative filtering while there are relatively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Muhammet cakir , sule gunduz oguducu , resul tugay

The extension of classical online algorithms when provided with predictions is a new and active research area. In this paper, we extend the primal-dual method for online algorithms in order to incorporate predictions that advise the online…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Étienne Bamas , Andreas Maggiori , Ola Svensson

With increasing competition and pace in the financial markets, robust forecasting methods are becoming more and more valuable to investors. While machine learning algorithms offer a proven way of modeling non-linearities in time series,…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2019-07-09 Lukas Ryll , Sebastian Seidens

Future advances in AI that automate away human labor may have stark implications for labor markets and inequality. This paper proposes a framework to analyze the effects of specific types of AI systems on the labor market, based on how much…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Katya Klinova , Anton Korinek

We study how deep learning can improve valuation in the art market by incorporating the visual content of artworks into predictive models. Using a large repeated-sales dataset from major auction houses, we benchmark classical hedonic…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-12-30 Jianping Mei , Michael Moses , Jan Waelty , Yucheng Yang

This paper examines how data inputs shape competition among artificial intelligences (AIs) in pricing games. The dataset assigns labels to consumers and divides them into different markets, thereby inducing multimarket contact among AIs. We…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-30 Zhang Xu , Mingsheng Zhang , Wei Zhao

Prediction markets are a popular, prominent, and successful structure for a collective intelligence platform. However the exact mechanism by which information known to the participating traders is incorporated into the market price is…

Mention markets, a type of prediction market in which contracts resolve based on whether a specified keyword is mentioned during a future public event, require accurate probabilistic forecasts of keyword-mention outcomes. While recent work…

The accurate prediction of short-term electricity prices is vital for effective trading strategies, power plant scheduling, profit maximisation and efficient system operation. However, uncertainties in supply and demand make such…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-20 Mira Watermeyer , Thomas Möbius , Oliver Grothe , Felix Müsgens

Motivated by the prevalence of prediction problems in the economy, we study markets in which firms sell models to a consumer to help improve their prediction. Firms decide whether to enter, choose models to train on their data, and set…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-10 Krishna Dasaratha , Juan Ortner , Chengyang Zhu

Although machine learning tasks are highly sensitive to the quality of input data, relevant datasets can often be challenging for firms to acquire, especially when held privately by a variety of owners. For instance, if these owners are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Thomas Falconer , Jalal Kazempour , Pierre Pinson

The research area of algorithms with predictions has seen recent success showing how to incorporate machine learning into algorithm design to improve performance when the predictions are correct, while retaining worst-case guarantees when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Michael Dinitz , Sungjin Im , Thomas Lavastida , Benjamin Moseley , Sergei Vassilvitskii