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We consider quadratic forms of deterministic matrices $A$ evaluated at the random eigenvectors of a large $N \times N$ GOE or GUE matrix, or equivalently evaluated at the columns of a Haar-orthogonal or Haar-unitary random matrix. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-10 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin McKenna

We study the behaviour of a natural measure defined on the leaves of the genealogical tree of some branching processes, namely self-similar growth-fragmentation processes. Each particle, or cell, is attributed a positive mass that evolves…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-13 François Gaston Ged

This paper investigates global and local laws for sample covariance matrices with general growth rates of dimensions. The sample size $N$ and population dimension $M$ can have the same order in logarithm, which implies that their ratio…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-05 Bing-Yi Jing , Weiming Li , Jiahui Xie , Yangchun Zhang , Wang Zhou

Parameters defined via general estimating equations (GEE) can be estimated by maximizing the empirical likelihood (EL). Newey and Smith [Econometrica 72 (2004) 219--255] have recently shown that this EL estimator exhibits desirable…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-19 Susanne M. Schennach

We consider the problem of estimating the parameters a Gaussian Mixture Model with K components of known weights, all with an identity covariance matrix. We make two contributions. First, at the population level, we present a sharper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Nimrod Segol , Boaz Nadler

We show that for any concave utility, the expected utility of an e-variable can only increase after conditioning on a sufficient statistic. The simplest form of the result has an extremely straightforward proof, which follows from a single…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Dante de Roos , Ben Chugg , Peter Grünwald , Aaditya Ramdas

We develop Square Root Graphical Models (SQR), a novel class of parametric graphical models that provides multivariate generalizations of univariate exponential family distributions. Previous multivariate graphical models [Yang et al. 2015]…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-13 David I. Inouye , Pradeep Ravikumar , Inderjit S. Dhillon

The evidence lower bound (ELBO) is one of the most central objectives for probabilistic unsupervised learning. For the ELBOs of several generative models and model classes, we here prove convergence to entropy sums. As one result, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-17 Jan Warnken , Dmytro Velychko , Simon Damm , Asja Fischer , Jörg Lücke

A sufficient criterion for "non-degeneracy" is given for Exponential Random Graph Models on sparse graphs with sufficient statistics which are functions of the degree sequence. This criterion explains why statistics such as alternating…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-31 Sumit Mukherjee

Many statistical experiments involve comparing multiple population groups. For example, a public opinion poll may ask which of several political candidates commands the most support; a social scientific survey may report the most common of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-20 Kenneth Hung , William Fithian

The variational lower bound (a.k.a. ELBO or free energy) is the central objective for many established as well as for many novel algorithms for unsupervised learning. Such algorithms usually increase the bound until parameters have…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-25 Jörg Lücke , Jan Warnken

We show that a class of optimized e-value combinations, arising from a standard construction of e-processes, remains valid even when the tuning parameter is optimized based on the data. This result holds for independent e-values, and, more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-12 Jiahao Ming , Yi Shen , Ruodu Wang

Statistical inference for exponential-family models of random graphs with dependent edges is challenging. We stress the importance of additional structure and show that additional structure facilitates statistical inference. A simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Michael Schweinberger , Jonathan Stewart

The methods of statistical physics are widely used for modelling complex networks. Building on the recently proposed Equilibrium Expectation approach, we derive a simple and efficient algorithm for maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-02-12 Alexander Borisenko , Maksym Byshkin , Alessandro Lomi

Exponential families of discrete probability distributions when the normalizing constant (or overall effect) is added or removed are compared in this paper. The latter setup, in which the exponential family is curved, is particularly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-04 Anna Klimova , Tamás Rudas

Topology of exponential and scale-free trees and simple graphs is investigated numerically. The numbers of the nearest neighbors, the next-nearest neighbors, the next-next-nearest neighbors, the 4-th and the 5-th neighbors are calculated.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Malarz

We study the problem of testing, using only a single sample, between mean field distributions (like Curie-Weiss, Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi) and structured Gibbs distributions (like Ising model on sparse graphs and Exponential Random Graphs). Our…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-24 Guy Bresler , Dheeraj Nagaraj

Evolution Strategies (ES) is a class of powerful black-box optimisation methods that are highly parallelisable and can handle non-differentiable and noisy objectives. However, na\"ive ES becomes prohibitively expensive at scale on GPUs due…

A popular approach for testing if two univariate random variables are statistically independent consists of partitioning the sample space into bins, and evaluating a test statistic on the binned data. The partition size matters, and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-28 Ruth Heller , Yair Heller , Shachar Kaufman , Barak Brill , Malka Gorfine

Using the technique developed in approximation theory, we construct examples of exponential families of infinitely divisible laws which can be viewed as deformations of the normal, gamma, and Poisson exponential families. Replacing the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Wlodzimierz Bryc , Mourad Ismail