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This paper proposes a novel paradigm for machine learning that moves beyond traditional parameter optimization. Unlike conventional approaches that search for optimal parameters within a fixed geometric space, our core idea is to treat the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Di Zhang

Data augmentation is a widely used technique and an essential ingredient in the recent advance in self-supervised representation learning. By preserving the similarity between augmented data, the resulting data representation can improve…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-16 Shulei Wang

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a workhorse of modern data science. While PCA assumes the data conforms to Euclidean geometry, for specific data types, such as hierarchical and cyclic data structures, other spaces are more…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Puoya Tabaghi , Michael Khanzadeh , Yusu Wang , Sivash Mirarab

In this paper we consider a family of algorithms for approximate implicitization of rational parametric curves and surfaces. The main approximation tool in all of the approaches is the singular value decomposition, and they are therefore…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-30 Oliver J. D. Barrowclough , Tor Dokken

We develop information-geometric techniques to analyze the trajectories of the predictions of deep networks during training. By examining the underlying high-dimensional probabilistic models, we reveal that the training process explores an…

This article introduces a full mathematical and numerical framework for treating functional shapes (or fshapes) following the landmarks of shape spaces and shape analysis. Functional shapes can be described as signal functions supported on…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Benjamin Charlier , Nicolas Charon , Alain Trouvé

Neural networks have been shown to have a remarkable ability to uncover low dimensional structure in data: the space of possible reconstructed images form a reduced model manifold in image space. We explore this idea directly by analyzing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Lorien X. Hayden , Alexander A. Alemi , Paul H. Ginsparg , James P. Sethna

This paper introduces an efficient multi-linear nonparametric (kernel-based) approximation framework for data regression and imputation, and its application to dynamic magnetic-resonance imaging (dMRI). Data features are assumed to reside…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-07 Duc Thien Nguyen , Konstantinos Slavakis

This paper introduces Neural Subdivision, a novel framework for data-driven coarse-to-fine geometry modeling. During inference, our method takes a coarse triangle mesh as input and recursively subdivides it to a finer geometry by applying…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Hsueh-Ti Derek Liu , Vladimir G. Kim , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Noam Aigerman , Alec Jacobson

Many high-dimensional optimisation problems exhibit rich geometric structures in their set of minimisers, often forming smooth manifolds due to over-parametrisation or symmetries. When this structure is known, at least locally, it can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-27 Evan Markou , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Stephen Gould

Rapid growth of high-dimensional datasets in fields such as single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial genomics has led to unprecedented opportunities for scientific discovery, but it also presents unique computational and statistical…

Given the necessity of connecting the unconnected, covering blind spots has emerged as a critical task in the next-generation wireless communication network. A direct solution involves obtaining a coverage manifold that visually showcases…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Ruibo Wang , Washim Uddin Mondal , Mustafa A. Kishk , Vaneet Aggarwal , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Efforts are underway to study ways via which the power of deep neural networks can be extended to non-standard data types such as structured data (e.g., graphs) or manifold-valued data (e.g., unit vectors or special matrices). Often,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Xingjian Zhen , Rudrasis Chakraborty , Nicholas Vogt , Barbara B. Bendlin , Vikas Singh

Manifold-valued datasets are widely encountered in many computer vision tasks. A non-linear analog of the PCA, called the Principal Geodesic Analysis (PGA) suited for data lying on Riemannian manifolds was reported in literature a decade…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Rudrasis Chakraborty , Dohyung Seo , Baba C. Vemuri

Imposing additional constraints on low-rank optimization has garnered growing interest. However, the geometry of coupled constraints hampers the well-developed low-rank structure and makes the problem intricate. To this end, we propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-01 Yan Yang , Bin Gao , Ya-xiang Yuan

We propose a computational framework for computing low-rank approximations to the ensemble of solutions of a parametrized system of the form $A(\xi)x(\xi)+g(x(\xi))=b(\xi)$ for multiple parameter values. The central idea is to reinterpret…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Marco Sutti , Tommaso Vanzan

Many tasks require mapping continuous input data (e.g. images) to discrete task outputs (e.g. class labels). Yet, how neural networks learn to perform such discrete computations on continuous data manifolds remains poorly understood. Here,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Julian Brandon , Angus Chadwick , Arthur Pellegrino

The similarity of graph structures, such as Meaning Representations (MRs), is often assessed via structural matching algorithms, such as Smatch (Cai and Knight, 2013). However, Smatch involves a combinatorial problem that suffers from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Juri Opitz , Philipp Meier , Anette Frank

This paper proposes an innovative extension of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) that transcends the traditional assumption of data lying in Euclidean space, enabling its application to data on Riemannian manifolds. The primary challenge…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Oldemar Rodríguez

The length of the geodesic between two data points along a Riemannian manifold, induced by a deep generative model, yields a principled measure of similarity. Current approaches are limited to low-dimensional latent spaces, due to the…

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