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Superconductor-insulator transition is one of the remarkable phenomena driven by quantum fluctuation in two-dimensional (2D) systems. Such a quantum phase transition (QPT) was investigated predominantly on highly disordered thin films with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Yu Saito , Tsutomu Nojima , Yoshihiro Iwasa

An extended Hubbard model with phonons is considered. q-coherent states relative to the superconducting quantum symmetry of the model are constructed and their properties studied. It is shown that they can have energy expectation lower than…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Madouri , Y. Hassouni , M. El Baz

We derive the Ginzburg-Landau theory of unconventional singlet superconductors in the presence of a Zeeman field and impurities, in order to examine the resulting Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phases. We show that the behavior of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. F. Agterberg , Kun Yang

We study the quantization of the supercurrent and conductance of a superconducting quantum point contact (SQPC) in a superconductor-two dimensional electrongas-superconductor (S-2DEG-S) Josephson junction with a split gate. The supercurrent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Bauch , E. Huerfeld , V. M. Krasnov , P. Delsing , H. Takayanagi , T. Akazaki

We present a study of the basic microscopic model of an $s$-wave superconductor with frustrated interband interaction. When frustration is strong, such an interaction gives raise to a $s+is$ state. This is a $s$-wave superconductor that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Andrea Benfenati , Egor Babaev

We study the quantum dynamics of superfluids of bosons hybridized with Cooper pairs near Feshbach resonances and the influence of fermion-boson conversion on Mott states. We derive a set of equations of motion which describe novel low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fei Zhou , Congjun Wu

In non-centrosymmetric superconductors, spin-orbit coupling can induce an unconventional superconducting state with a mixture of s-wave spin-singlet and p-wave spin-triplet channels, which leads to a variety of exotic phenomena, including…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Jiabin Yu , Chao-Xing Liu

We develop a scenario to engineer a topological phase with Majorana edge states based on an integer quantum Hall (QH) system proximity coupled to a superconductor (SC). Due to the vortices in the SC order parameter, the SC - QH hybrid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Björn Zocher , Bernd Rosenow

We analyze the presence of non-reciprocal critical currents, the so-called superconducting diode effect, in chiral superconductors within a generalized Ginzburg-Landau framework. After deriving its key symmetry conditions we illustrate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Bastian Zinkl , Keita Hamamoto , Manfred Sigrist

Nonmagnetic impurity scattering is known to shift up the Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa$ of a superconductor. In this case, when the system is initially in type I, it can change its magnetic response, crossing the intertype domain with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-22 P. M. Marychev , A. A. Shanenko , A. Vagov

We study mean-field states resulting from the pairing of electrons in time-reversal broken fractal Hofstadter bands, which arise in two-dimensional lattices where the unit cell traps magnetic flux $\Phi = (p/q)\Phi_0$ comparable to the flux…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Daniel Shaffer , Jian Wang , Luiz H. Santos

Many-body correlations and macroscopic quantum behaviors are fascinating condensed matter problems. A powerful test-bed for the many-body concepts and methods is the Kondo model which entails the coupling of a quantum impurity to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Z. Iftikhar , S. Jezouin , A. Anthore , U. Gennser , F. D. Parmentier , A. Cavanna , F. Pierre

We examine the possible phase diagram in an $H$-$T$ plane for Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states in a two-band Pauli-limiting superconductor. We here demonstrate that, as a result of the competition of two different modulation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Takeshi Mizushima , Masahiro Takahashi , Kazushige Machida

It has been shown [1] that many seemingly contradictory experimental findings concerning the superconducting state in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ can be accounted for as resulting from the existence of an assumed tetra-critical point at near ambient…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Andrew C. Yuan , Erez Berg , Steven A. Kivelson

A fundamental characteristic of a superconducting state is the coherence length $\xi$. Multicomponent superconductors, particularly ones breaking multiple symmetries, are characterized by multiple coherence lengths. Here we show that even,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Anton Talkachov , Paul Leask , Egor Babaev

A novel state is predicted for a S/F heterostructure. It is shown that the equilibrium F/S bilayer can be in a bistable state: one state is ground and the other is metastable. One of these states is always normal and the other is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-19 I. V. Bobkova , A. M. Bobkov

We investigate the superconductivity of two-dimensional spin-1/2 Fermi systems with $d$-wave altermagnetism under external magnetic field near zero temperature. At large altermagnetic coupling without magnetic field, we show that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Hui Hu , Zhao Liu , Xia-Ji Liu

We formulate a quantum waveguide theory of the Josephson effect in multiband superconductors, with special emphasis on iron-based materials. By generalizing the boundary conditions of the scattering problem, we first determine the Andreev…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Ciro Nappi , Francesco Romeo , Ettore Sarnelli , Roberta Citro

We consider flux lines in presence of a dense square array of columnar defects, with insulating core and radius of the order of the coherence length. The properties of the phase transition from the flux line regime to the localized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauro M. Doria , Sarah C. B. de Andrade

Magnetic superconductors define a broad class of strongly correlated materials in which superconductivity may coexist with either localized or itinerant long-range magnetic order. In this work we consider a multiband model of a disordered…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Maxim Dzero , Alex Levchenko