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Let $F$ be a field with characteristic $\neq 2$. We show that $F$ is a nonrigid field if and only if certain small 2-groups occur as Galois groups over $F$. These results provide new "automatic realizability" results for Galois groups over…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wenfeng Gao , David B. Leep , Jan Minac , Tara L. Smith

It was established before that fusion rings in a rational conformal field theory (RCFT) can be described as rings of polynomials, with integer coefficients, modulo some relations. We use the Galois group of these relations to obtain a local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Doron Gepner

Let R be a complete discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristics, with algebraically closed residue field k. We study the existence problem of equivariant liftings to R of Galois covers of nodal curves over k. Using formal geometry, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Y. Henrio

Using Serre's proposed complement to Shih's Theorem, we obtain PSL_2(F_p) as a Galois group over Q for at least 614 new primes p. Under the assumption that rational elliptic curves with odd analytic rank have positive rank, we obtain Galois…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pete L. Clark

We consider the inverse Galois problem over function fields of positive characteristic p, for example, the inverse Galois problem over the projective line. We describe a method to construct certain Galois covers of the projective line and…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-20 Raymond van Bommel

In order to extend the study of the regular version of the regular inverse Galois problem to skew fields, we generalize the definition of regular field extensions for commutative fields to the case of arbitrary fields. We then propose a…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Antonin Assoun

Let $K$ be a field, and let $f\in K(z)$ be rational function. The preimages of a point $x_0\in P^1(K)$ under iterates of $f$ have a natural tree structure. As a result, the Galois group of the resulting field extension of $K$ naturally…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Robert L. Benedetto , Anna Dietrich

We introduce and develop a structure theory of a new class of noncommutative rings - Galois orders, that generalize classical orders in noncommutative rings. Galois orders realized as certain subrings of invariants in skew semigroup rings.…

表示论 · 数学 2008-09-16 Vyacheslav Futorny , Serge Ovsienko

We consider Galois/monodromy groups arising in computer vision applications, with a view towards building more efficient polynomial solvers. The Galois/monodromy group allows us to decide when a given problem decomposes into algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-11 Timothy Duff , Viktor Korotynskiy , Tomas Pajdla , Margaret H. Regan

We give a complete answer to the analogue of Grothendieck conjecture on p-curvatures for q-difference equations defined over K(x), where K is any finitely generated extension of Q and q\in K can be either a transcendental or an algebraic…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-06-18 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin

For a variety over a global field, one can consider subsets of the set of adelic points of the variety cut out by finite abelian descent or Brauer-Manin obstructions. Given a Galois extension of the ground field one can consider similar…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-11 Brendan Creutz , Jesse Pajwani , Jose Felipe Voloch

A class of rational functions characterized by some wonderful properties is studied. The properties that identify this class include simple algebra (their inverses can be expressed in radicals), simple topology (the total space of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-25 Yuri Burda

We consider the Noether's problem on the noncommutative real rational functions invariant under the linear action of a finite group. For abelian groups the invariant skew-fields are always rational. We show that for a solvable group the…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-06-13 Gregor Podlogar

In this article, we consider the inverse Galois problem for parameterized differential equations over k((t))(x) with k any field of characteristic zero and use the method of patching over fields due to Harbater and Hartmann. As an…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-10-29 Annette Maier

To a "stable homotopy theory" (a presentable, symmetric monoidal stable $\infty$-category), we naturally associate a category of finite \'etale algebra objects and, using Grothendieck's categorical machine, a profinite group that we call…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-01-08 Akhil Mathew

Given an integer linear recurrence sequence $\langle X_n \rangle_n$, the Skolem Problem asks to determine whether there is a natural number $n$ such that $X_n = 0$. Recent work by Lipton, Luca, Nieuwveld, Ouaknine, Purser, and Worrell…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-12 George Kenison

This thesis addresses questions in representation and invariant theory of finite groups. The first concerns singularities of quotient spaces under actions of finite groups. We introduce a class of finite groups such that the quotients have…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-03-26 Ben Blum-Smith

A fundamental problem in arithmetic geometry is to determine the image of the mod $N$ Galois representation for all elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ and integers $N \geq 1$. For a given subgroup $G \le…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Jacob Mayle , Jeremy Rouse

In this article, we prove that if $H$ is a skew field of center $k$ and $\sigma$ an automorphism of finite order of $H$ such that the fixed subfield $k^{\langle \sigma \rangle}$ of $k$ under the action of $\sigma$ contains an ample field,…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Angelot Behajaina

We study the irreducibility and Galois group of random polynomials over function fields. We prove that a random polynomial $f=y^n+\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}a_i(x)y^i\in\mathbb F_q[x][y]$ with i.i.d coefficients $a_i$ taking values in the set…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-08 Alexei Entin , Alexander Popov