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We study the interaction of the programming construct "new", which generates statically scoped names, with communication via messages on channels. This interaction is crucial in security protocols, which are the main motivating examples for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Martín Abadi , Bruno Blanchet , Cédric Fournet

Forced by regulations and industry demand, banks worldwide are working to open their customers' online banking accounts to third-party services via web-based APIs. By using these so-called Open Banking APIs, third-party companies, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Daniel Fett , Pedram Hosseyni , Ralf Kuesters

With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), their applications have expanded into diverse fields, such as code assistance. However, the substantial size of LLMs makes their training highly resource- and time-intensive,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Weiheng Bai , Keyang Xuan , Pengxiang Huang , Qiushi Wu , Jianing Wen , Jingjing Wu , Kangjie Lu

Language model attacks typically assume one of two extreme threat models: full white-box access to model weights, or black-box access limited to a text generation API. However, real-world APIs are often more flexible than just text…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Kellin Pelrine , Mohammad Taufeeque , Michał Zając , Euan McLean , Adam Gleave

The increasing deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other autonomous algorithmic systems presents the world with new systemic risks. While focus often lies on the function of individual algorithms, a critical and underestimated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Maurice Chiodo , Dennis Müller

APIs are increasingly becoming new business assets for organizations and consequently, API functionality and its pricing should be precisely defined for customers. Pricing is typically composed by different plans that specify a range of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Rafael Fresno-Aranda , Pablo Fernandez , Antonio Gamez-Diaz , Amador Duran , Antonio Ruiz-Cortes

Modern web services increasingly rely on REST APIs. Effectively testing these APIs is challenging due to the vast search space to be explored, which involves selecting API operations for sequence creation, choosing parameters for each…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Myeongsoo Kim , Saurabh Sinha , Alessandro Orso

Attacks to networks are becoming more complex and sophisticated every day. Beyond the so-called script-kiddies and hacking newbies, there is a myriad of professional attackers seeking to make serious profits infiltrating in corporate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Alberto Perez Veiga

In this paper we argue that policies are an increasing concern for organizations that are operating a web site. Examples of policies that are relevant in the domain of the web address issues such as privacy of personal data, accessibility…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-07-31 Holger M. Kienle , Hausi A. Müller

When implementing secure software, developers must ensure certain requirements, such as the erasure of secret data after its use and execution in real time. Such requirements are not explicitly captured by the C language and could…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 A. P. Shivarpatna Venkatesh , A. Bhat Handadi , M. Mory

We extend the concept of polynomial time approximation algorithms to apply to problems for hierarchically specified graphs, many of which are PSPACE-complete. Assuming P != PSPACE, the existence or nonexistence of such efficient…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Madhav V. Marathe , Harry B. Hunt , S. S. Ravi

Autonomous agents increasingly interact with the web, yet most websites remain designed for human browsers -- a fundamental mismatch that the emerging ``Agentic Web'' must resolve. Agents must repeatedly browse pages, inspect DOMs, and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Lewis Tham , Nicholas Mac Gregor Garcia , Jungpil Hahn

Near ubiquitous mobile computing has led to intense interest in dynamic graph theory. This provides a new and challenging setting for algorithmics and complexity theory. For any graph-based problem, the rapid evolution of a (possibly…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Arnaud Casteigts , Bernard Mans , Luke Mathieson

As we reach exascale, production High Performance Computing (HPC) systems are increasing in complexity. These systems now comprise multiple heterogeneous computing components (CPUs and GPUs) utilized through diverse, often vendor-specific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Solomon Bekele , Aurelio Vivas , Thomas Applencourt , Servesh Muralidharan , Bryce Allen , Kazutomo Yoshiiinst , Swann Perarnau , Brice Videau

A paper presented at the ICICS 2019 conference describes what is claimed to be a `provably secure group authentication [protocol] in the asynchronous communication model'. We show here that this is far from being the case, as the protocol…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Chris J Mitchell

Although there have been many solutions applied, the safety challenges related to the password security mechanism are not reduced. The reason for this is that while the means and tools to support password attacks are becoming more and more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Nguyen Hong Son , Ha Thanh Dung

Autonomous agents are moving beyond simple retrieval tasks to become economic actors that invoke APIs, sequence workflows, and make real-time decisions. As this shift accelerates, API providers need request-level monetization with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Mohd Safwan Uddin , Mohammed Mouzam , Mohammed Imran , Syed Badar Uddin Faizan

Motivated by the problem of simultaneously preserving confidentiality and usability of data outsourced to third-party clouds, we present two different database encryption schemes that largely hide data but reveal enough information to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 Omar Chowdhury , Deepak Garg , Limin Jia , Anupam Datta

Service meshes have emerged as an attractive DevOps solution for collecting, managing, and coordinating microservice deployments. However, current service meshes leave fundamental security mechanisms missing or incomplete. The security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Dalton A. Hahn , Drew Davidson , Alexandru G. Bardas

Communicating anonymously comes at a cost - and large communities have been in a constant tug-of-war between the development of faster protocols, and the improvement of security analyses. Thereby more intricate privacy goals emerged and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Christiane Kuhn , Friederike Kitzing , Thorsten Strufe