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The parity anomalous semimetal is a topological state of matter characterized by its semi-metallic nature and a quantum Hall conductance of one-half $e^{2}/h$ ($e$ is the elementary charge and $h$ is the Planck constant). Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Shi-Hao Bi , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

A three-dimensional topological insulator features a two-dimensional surface state consisting of a single linearly-dispersive Dirac cone. Under broken time-reversal symmetry, the single Dirac cone is predicted to cause half-integer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 M. Mogi , Y. Okamura , M. Kawamura , R. Yoshimi , K. Yasuda , A. Tsukazaki , K. S. Takahashi , T. Morimoto , N. Nagaosa , M. Kawasaki , Y. Takahashi , Y. Tokura

The pursuit of understanding parity anomaly in condensed matter systems has led to significant advancements in both theoretical and experimental research in recent years. In this study, we explore the parity anomaly of massless Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

Charge carriers in Dirac/Weyl semi-metals exhibit a relativistic-like behavior. In this work we propose a novel type of intrinsic half-integer Quantum Hall effect in 2D materials, thereby also offering a topological protection mechanism for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 D. Dudal , F. Matusalem , A. J. Mizher , A. R. Rocha , C. Villavicencio

Recent advances in constructing synthetic dimension provide a powerful tool for exploring exotic topological states of matter in high dimensions. Here we report that the parity anomaly and associated \textit{half-integer} quantized Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Xian-Hao Wei , Xi-Wang Luo , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou

Condensed matter realization of a single Dirac cone of fermions in two dimensions is a long-standing issue. Here we report the discovery of a single gapless Dirac cone of half-quantized Hall conductance in a magnetically-doped topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Jin-Yu Zou , Rui Chen , Bo Fu , Huan-Wen Wang , Zi-Ang Hu , Shun-Qing Shen

The parity anomaly for Dirac fermions in two spatial dimensions has shaped perspectives in quantum field theory and condensed matter physics. In condensed matter it has evolved as a mechanism for half-quantized Hall responses in systems…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Shun-Qing Shen

The interplay between topological materials and local symmetry breaking gives rise to diverse topological quantum phenomena. A notable example is the parity anomalous semimetal (PAS), which hosts a single unpaired gapless Dirac cone with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Binbin Wang , Jiayuan Hu , Bo Fu , Jiaqi Li , Yunchuan Kong , Kai-Zhi Bai , Shun-Qing Shen , Di Xiao

A semimagnetic topological insulator -- a heterostructure combining a topological insulator with a ferromagnet -- exhibits a half-quantized Hall effect, characterized by a quantized Hall conductance of $\frac{1}{2}\frac{e^{2}}{h}$ (where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Shi-Hao Bi , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

Electric conductivities may reveal the topological and magnetic properties of band structures in solids, especially for two-dimensional unpaired Dirac fermions. In this work, we evaluate the longitudinal and Hall conductivity for unpaired…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Bo Fu , Kai-Zhi Bai , Shi-Hao Bi , Shun-Qing Shen

The half-quantized Hall conductance is characteristic of quantum systems with parity anomaly. Here we investigate topological and transport properties of a class of parity anomalous semimetals, in which massive Dirac fermions coexist with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Jin-Yu Zou , Bo Fu , Huan-Wen Wang , Zi-Ang Hu , Shun-Qing Shen

The anomalous spin Hall conductivity in the holographic model of Dirac semimetals with two Dirac nodes protected by the crystal symmetry has been elaborated. Such system besides the chiral anomaly possesses another anomaly which is related…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Bartłomiej Kiczek , Marek Rogatko , Karol I. Wysokiński

We report the discovery of the half-quantized mirror Hall effect, a novel quantum-anomaly induced by mirror symmetry in a strong topological insulator (TI) film. These films are known to host a pair of gapless Dirac cones associated with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Bo Fu , Kai-Zhi Bai , Shun-Qing Shen

The half-quantized anomalous Hall conductance (AHC) in topological materials is a condensed matter physics realization of the parity anomaly of (2+1) quantum field theory and an important challenge for both theoretical and experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Shahid Sattar , Roman Stepanov , Alexander Tyner , M. F. Islam , A. H. MacDonald , C. M. Canali

Three dimensional Dirac semimetals are stable against weak potential disorder, but not against strong disorder. In the language of renormalization group, such stability stems from the irrelevance of weak disorder in the vicinity of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Bitan Roy , S. Das Sarma

The prospect of a Dirac half metal, a material which is characterized by a bandstructure with a gap in one spin channel but a Dirac cone in the other, is of both fundamental interest and a natural candidate for use in spin-polarized current…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Yuanchang Li , Damien West , Huaqing Huang , Jia Li , S. B. Zhang , Wenhui Duan

We demonstrate that, apart from the chiral anomaly, Dirac semimetals possess another quantum anomaly, which we call the mirror anomaly, and which manifests in a singular response of the Dirac semimetal to an applied magnetic field. Namely,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 A. A. Burkov

The anomalous Hall conductivity in the nodal line semimetals (NLSMs) due to the presence of a symmetry-protected nodal ring adds complexity in the investigation of their transport properties. By employing quantum kinetic theory and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Vivek Pandey , Pankaj Bhalla

Quantum anomalies arise when symmetries of a classical theory cannot be preserved upon quantization, leading to unconventional topological responses. A prominent example is the parity anomaly of a single two-dimensional Dirac fermion, which…

The topological states of matter and topological materials have been attracting extensive interests as one of the frontier topics in condensed matter physics and materials science since the discovery of quantum Hall effect in 1980s. So far…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Bo Fu , Jin-Yu Zou , Zi-Ang Hu , Huan-Wen Wang , Shun-Qing Shen
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