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We study a novel class of mechanism design problems in which the outcomes are constrained by the payments. This basic class of mechanism design problems captures many common economic situations, and yet it has not been studied, to our…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Yaron Singer

Selfish miners selectively withhold blocks to earn disproportionately high revenue. The vast majority of the selfish mining literature focuses exclusively on block rewards. Carlsten et al. [2016] is a notable exception, observing that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Maryam Bahrani , Michael Neuder , S. Matthew Weinberg

It is widely believed that computing payments needed to induce truthful bidding is somehow harder than simply computing the allocation. We show that the opposite is true: creating a randomized truthful mechanism is essentially as easy as a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Moshe Babaioff , Robert D. Kleinberg , Aleksandrs Slivkins

The need for data trading promotes the emergence of data market. However, in conventional data markets, both data buyers and data sellers have to use a centralized trading platform which might be dishonest. A dishonest centralized trading…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Guoxiong Su , Wenyuan Yang , Zhengding Luo , Yinghong Zhang , Zhiqiang Bai , Yuesheng Zhu

Relay Mining presents a scalable solution employing probabilistic mechanisms, crypto-economic incentives, and new cryptographic primitives to estimate and prove the volume of Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs) made from a client to a server.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Daniel Olshansky , Ramiro Rodríguez Colmeiro

Micropayment channels are the most prominent solution to the limitation on transaction throughput in current blockchain systems. However, in practice channels are risky because participants have to be online constantly to avoid fraud, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Georgia Avarikioti , Felix Laufenberg , Jakub Sliwinski , Yuyi Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

Automated market makers (AMMs) are one of the most prominent decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. AMMs allow users to trade different types of crypto-tokens, without the need to find a counter-party. There are several implementations…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Massimo Bartoletti , James Hsin-yu Chiang , Alberto Lluch-Lafuente

There are a multitude of Blockchain-based physical infrastructure systems, operating on a crypto-currency enabled token economy, where infrastructure suppliers are rewarded with tokens for enabling, validating, managing and/or securing the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Oguzhan Akcin , Robert P. Streit , Benjamin Oommen , Sriram Vishwanath , Sandeep Chinchali

The successive generations of consensus algorithms have progressively shifted the performance bottleneck of blockchains to the execution layer. While recent works address this by parallelizing transaction execution, they often overlook the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Artjom Pugatsov , Can Umut Ileri , Jérémie Decouchant

We model and analyze blockchain miners who seek to maximize the compound return of their mining businesses. The analysis of the optimal strategies finds a new equilibrium point among the miners and the mining pools, which predicts the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Go Yamamoto , Aron Laszka , Fuhito Kojima

Mining blocks on a blockchain equipped with a proof of work consensus protocol is well-known to be resource-consuming. A miner bears the operational cost, mainly electricity consumption and IT gear, of mining, and is compensated by a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Hansjoerg Albrecher , Pierre-Olivier Goffard

Today's world is organized based on merit and value. A single global currency that's decentralized is needed for a global economy. Bitcoin is a partial solution to this need, however it suffers from scalability problems which prevent it…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Iurii Shyshatsky , Vinod Manoharan , Taras Emelyanenko , Lucas Leger

Bitcoin-NG is an extensible blockchain protocol based on the same trust model as Bitcoin. It divides each epoch into one Key-Block and multiple Micro-Blocks, effectively improving transaction processing capacity. Bitcoin-NG adopts a special…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Junjie Hu , Zhe Jiang , Chunxiang Xu

We propose a proof-of-work algorithm that rewards blockchain miners for using computational resources to solve NP-complete puzzles. The resulting blockchain will publicly store and improve solutions to problems with real world applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Carlos G. Oliver , Alessandro Ricottone , Pericles Philippopoulos

In a decentralized environment, exchanging resources requires users to bargain until an agreement is found. Moreover, human agreements involve a combination of collaborative and selfish behavior and often induce circularity, complicating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Lorenzo Ceragioli , Letterio Galletta , Pierpaolo Degano , Luca Viganò

Automated Market Makers (AMMs) are emerging as a popular decentralised trading platform. In this work, we determine the optimal dynamic fees in a constant function market maker. We find approximate closed-form solutions to the control…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-06-26 Leonardo Baggiani , Martin Herdegen , Leandro Sánchez-Betancourt

Diffusion auction design is a new trend in mechanism design for which the main goal is to incentivize existing buyers to invite new buyers, who are their neighbors on a social network, to join an auction even though they are competitors.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Yao Zhang , Shanshan Zheng , Dengji Zhao

The security of blockchain systems is fundamentally based on the decentralized consensus in which the majority of parties behave honestly, and the content verification process is essential to maintaining the robustness of blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Zishuo Zhao , Xi Chen , Yuan Zhou

Proof-of-work computation used in cryptocurrencies has witnessed significant growth in the U.S. and many other regions around the world. One of the most significant bottlenecks for the scalable deployment of such computation is its energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Ali Menati , Yuting Cai , Rayan El Helou , Chao Tian , Le Xie

Optimizing within the affine maximizer auctions (AMA) is an effective approach for revenue maximizing mechanism design. The AMA mechanisms are strategy-proof and individually rational (if the agents' valuations for the outcomes are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Mingyu Guo , Hideaki Hata , Ali Babar