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The $\textit{data market design}$ problem is a problem in economic theory to find a set of signaling schemes (statistical experiments) to maximize expected revenue to the information seller, where each experiment reveals some of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Sai Srivatsa Ravindranath , Yanchen Jiang , David C. Parkes

The mining process in blockchain requires solving a proof-of-work puzzle, which is resource expensive to implement in mobile devices due to the high computing power and energy needed. In this paper, we, for the first time, consider edge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Zehui Xiong , Shaohan Feng , Wenbo Wang , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang , Zhu Han

In this paper, we provide a new theoretical framework of pyramid Markov processes to solve some open and fundamental problems of blockchain selfish mining under a rigorous mathematical setting. We first describe a more general model of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Quan-Lin Li , Yan-Xia Chang , Xiaole Wu , Guoqing Zhang

We propose a new, more potent attack on decentralized exchanges. This attack leverages absolute commitments, which are commitments that can condition on the strategies made by other agents. This attack allows an adversary to charge monopoly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Daji Landis , Nikolaj I. Schwartzbach

This paper presents a comprehensive refutation of the so-called "blockchain trilemma," a widely cited but formally ungrounded claim asserting an inherent trade-off between decentralisation, security, and scalability in blockchain protocols.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Craig Wright

Bike sharing systems have been widely deployed around the world in recent years. A core problem in such systems is to reposition the bikes so that the distribution of bike supply is reshaped to better match the dynamic bike demand. When the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Hongtao Lv , Chaoli Zhang , Zhenzhe Zheng , Tie Luo , Fan Wu , Guihai Chen

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) leverages blockchain-enabled smart contracts to deliver automated and trustless financial services without the need for intermediaries. However, the public visibility of financial transactions on the blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Huned Materwala , Shraddha M. Naik , Aya Taha , Tala Abdulrahman Abed , Davor Svetinovic

Using AI approaches to automatically design mechanisms has been a central research mission at the interface of AI and economics [Conitzer and Sandholm, 2002]. Previous approaches that attempt to design revenue optimal auctions for the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Weiran Shen , Pingzhong Tang , Song Zuo

In order to have transactions executed and recorded on blockchains such as the Ethereum Mainnet, fees expressed in crypto-currency units of the blockchain must be paid. One can buy crypto-currency called Ether of the Ethereum blockchain…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Serdar Metin , Can Özturan

As the core technology behind Bitcoin, Blockchain's decentralized, tamper-proof, and traceable features make it the preferred platform for organizational innovation. In current Bitcoin, block reward is halved every four years, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Xiongfei Zhao , Yain-Whar Si

Blockchains are widely used for secure transaction processing, but their scalability remains limited, and existing multichain designs are typically static even as demand and capacity shift. We cast blockchain configuration as a multiagent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Nimrod Talmon , Haim Zysberg

We propose a mean field game model to study the question of how centralization of reward and computational power occur in Bitcoin-like cryptocurrencies. Miners compete against each other for mining rewards by increasing their computational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-25 Zongxi Li , A. Max Reppen , Ronnie Sircar

Blockchain systems are being used in a wide range of application domains. They can support trusted transactions in time critical applications. In this paper, we study how miners should pick up transactions from a transaction pool so as to…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Gholamreza Ramezan , Cyril Leung , Chunyan Miao

Traditional smart grid energy auctions cannot directly be integrated in blockchain due to its decentralized nature. Therefore, research works are being carried out to propose efficient decentralized auctions for energy trading. Since,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Muneeb Ul Hassan , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Jinjun Chen

Proof-of-work blockchains need to be carefully designed so as to create the proper incentives for miners to faithfully maintain the network in a sustainable way. This paper describes how the economic engineering of the Conflux Network, a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-04-29 Yuxi Cai , Fan Long , Andreas Park , Andreas Veneris

While blockchains initially gained popularity in the realm of cryptocurrencies, their widespread adoption is expanding beyond conventional applications, driven by the imperative need for enhanced data security. Despite providing a secure…

Blockchain based systems allow various kinds of financial transactions to be executed in a decentralized manner. However, these systems often rely on a trusted third party (oracle) to get correct information about the real-world events,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Naman Goel , Cyril van Schreven , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Boi Faltings

In this paper we consider a mechanism design problem in the context of large-scale crowdsourcing markets such as Amazon's Mechanical Turk, ClickWorker, CrowdFlower. In these markets, there is a requester who wants to hire workers to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-14 Nima Anari , Gagan Goel , Afshin Nikzad

Designing auctions to incentivize buyers to invite new buyers via their social connections is a new trend in mechanism design. The challenge is that buyers are competitors and we need to design proper incentives for them to invite each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Haoxin Liu , Yao Zhang , Dengji Zhao

This work applies reinforcement learning (RL) from the AI machine learning field to derive an optimal Bitcoin-like blockchain mining strategy without knowing the details of the blockchain network model. Previously, the most profitable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Taotao Wang , Soung Chang Liew , Shengli Zhang
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