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The identification of cells and particles based on their transport properties in microfluidic devices is crucial for numerous applications in biology and medicine. Neutrally buoyant particles transported in microfluidic channels, migrate…

The diffusion of active microscopic organisms in complex environments plays an important role in a wide range of biological phenomena from cell colony growth to single organism transport. Here, we investigate theoretically and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Juan L. Aragones , Shahrzad Yazdi , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

Different from previous modelings of self-propelled particles, we develop a method to propel the particles with a constant average velocity instead of a constant force. This constant propulsion velocity (CPV) approach is validated by its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Ruoyang Mo , Qinyi Liao , Ning Xu

Extracting quantitative information about highly scattering surfaces from an imaging system is challenging because the phase of the scattered light undergoes multiple folds upon propagation, resulting in complex speckle patterns. One…

The results of an analysis of the physics of levitation of negatively charged dust particles over a surface (wall) in an inverse sheath are reported. It is shown that under suitable parameter regime, the ion-drag force may balance the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Rinku Deka , Madhurjya P Bora

Using experiments and simulations, we study the flow of soft particles through quasi-two-dimensional hoppers. The first experiment uses oil-in-water emulsion droplets in a thin sample chamber. Due to surfactants coating the droplets, they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Xia Hong , Meghan Kohne , Mia Morrell , Haoran Wang , Eric R. Weeks

In this study, we investigate high-accuracy three-dimensional surface detection in smoothed particle hydrodynamics for free-surface flows. A new geometrical method is first developed to enhance the accuracy of free-surface particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Wen-Bin Liu , Dong-Jun Ma , Jian-Zhen Qian , Ming-Yu Zhang , An-Min He , Nan-Sheng Liu , Pei Wang

In particle-laden turbulent wall flows, lift forces can influence the near-wall turbulence. This has been recently observed in particle-resolved simulations, which, however, are too expensive to be used in upscaled models. Instead,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Wei Gao , Pengyu Shi , Matteo Parsani , Pedro Costa

We computationally determine the force on single spherical intruder particles in sheared granular flows as a function of particle size, particle density, shear rate, overburden pressure, and gravitational acceleration. The force scales…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Lu Jing , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar

Bubble-driven inertial pumps are a novel method of moving liquids through microchannels. We combine high-speed imaging, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and an effective one-dimensional model to study the fundamentals of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 A. N. Govyadinov , P. E. Kornilovitch , D. P. Markel , E. D. Torniainen

Micron-sized particles moving through solution in response to self-generated chemical gradients serve as model systems for studying active matter. Their far-reaching potential applications will require the particles to sense and respond to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-09 W. E. Uspal , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich , M. Tasinkevych

We study the relaxation process in a two-dimensional lattice gas model, where the interactions come from the excluded volume. In this model particles have three arms with an asymmetrical shape, which results in geometrical frustration that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Diaz-Sanchez , Antonio de Candia , Antonio Coniglio

In this work, three different particle sizes: the static radius $R_{s}$, hydrodynamic radius $R_{h}$ and apparent hydrodynamic radius $ R_{h,app}$ obtained using the light scattering technique, are investigated for dilute poly-disperse…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong Sun

This paper presents novel correlations to predict the drag, lift, and torque coefficients of axi-symmetric non-spherical rod-like particles in a wall-bounded linear shear flow. The particle position and orientation relative to the wall are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Victor Chéron , Berend van Wachem

We study experimentally and theoretically mixing at the external boundary of a submerged turbulent jet. In the experimental study we use Particle Image Velocimetry and an Image Processing Technique based on the analysis of the intensity of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Eidelman , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , G. Hazak , I. Rogachevskii , O. Sadot , I. Sapir-Katiraie

Recent experimental results have reported the observation of beam self-cleaning or, more generally, nonlinear beam reshaping in active multimode fibers. In this work we present a numerical analysis of these processes, by considering the…

Capture, selective collection and flight manipulation of airborne particulate are three important functional requirements in various actively growing aerosol technology applications. Aerodynamic drag, particle inertia and dielectrophoretic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Pramodt Srinivasula , Rochish M Thaokar

We use the method of the microscopic phase density to get the kinetic equation for the system of self-propelled particles with Vicsek-like alignment rule. The hydrodynamic equations are derived for the ordered phase taking into account the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Vladimir Kulinskii

We present results from an individual particle based model for the collision, coagulation and fragmentation of heavy drops moving in a turbulent flow. Such a model framework can help to bridge the gap between the full hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Jens C. Zahnow , Ulrike Feudel

We investigate the escape rate of an overdamped, self-propelled spherical Brownian particle on a surface from a metastable potential well. Within a modeling in terms of a 1D constant speed of the particle's active dynamics we consider the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Alexander Geiseler , Peter Hänggi , Gerhard Schmid