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Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics has gained significant momentum, evidenced by the growing body of published literature, policy guidelines, and public discourse. However, the practical implementation and adoption of AI ethics principles…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Sarah Hladikova , Yuling Wang , Andreia Martinho

Encompassing a diverse population of developers, non-technical users, and other stakeholders, open source software (OSS) development has expanded to broader social movements from the initial product development aims. Ideology, as a coherent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yang Yue , Yi Wang , David Redmiles

We present Ethics Readiness Levels (ERLs), a four-level, iterative method to track how ethical reflection is implemented in the design of AI systems. ERLs bridge high-level ethical principles and everyday engineering by turning ethical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Laurynas Adomaitis , Vincent Israel-Jost , Alexei Grinbaum

Software organizations have relied on process and technology initiatives to compete in a highly globalized world. Unfortunately, that has led to little or no success. We propose that the organizations start working on people initiatives,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Pradeep Waychal , Luiz Fernando Capretz

Open-source software (OSS) community managers face significant challenges in retaining contributors, as they must monitor activity and engagement while navigating complex dynamics of collaboration. Current tools designed for managing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Zixuan Feng , Katie Kimura , Bianca Trinkenreich , Igor Steinmacher , Marco Gerosa , Anita Sarma

Open Source Software (OSS) plays an important role in the digital economy. Yet although software production is amenable to remote collaboration and its outputs are easily shared across distances, software development seems to cluster…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Johannes Wachs , Mariusz Nitecki , William Schueller , Axel Polleres

Source code reviews are manual, time-consuming, and expensive. Human involvement should be focused on analyzing the most relevant aspects of the program, such as logic and maintainability, rather than amending style, syntax, or formatting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Vadim Markovtsev , Waren Long , Hugo Mougard , Konstantin Slavnov , Egor Bulychev

GitHub Actions (GA) is an orchestration platform that streamlines the automatic execution of software engineering tasks such as building, testing, and deployment. Although GA workflows are the primary means for automation, according to our…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Pablo Valenzuela-Toledo , Alexandre Bergel , Timo Kehrer , Oscar Nierstrasz

The availability of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT or GitHub Copilot is reshaping the way in which software is developed, evolved, and maintained. Oftentimes, developers leave traces of such an usage in…

Smart contracts are self-executing programs that manage financial transactions on blockchain networks. Developers commonly rely on third-party code libraries to improve both efficiency and security. However, improper use of these libraries…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yishun Wang , Wenkai Li , Xiaoqi Li , Zongwei Li , Lei Xie , Yuqing Zhang

The gender gap is a significant concern facing the software industry as the development becomes more geographically distributed. Widely shared reports indicate that gender differences may be specific to each region. However, how complete…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Gede Artha Azriadi Prana , Denae Ford , Ayushi Rastogi , David Lo , Rahul Purandare , Nachiappan Nagappan

Generative AI models like GPT-4o and DALL-E 3 are reshaping digital content creation, offering industries tools to generate diverse and sophisticated text and images with remarkable creativity and efficiency. This paper examines both the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Atahan Karagoz

Open-source projects are essential to software development, but publicly disclosing vulnerabilities without fixes increases the risk of exploitation. The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) addresses this issue by promoting robust…

In recent years, we have witnessed a marked development and growth in Artificial Intelligence. The growth of the data volume generated by sensors and machines, combined with the information flow resulting from the user actions on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Martim Veiga , Carlos J. Costa

Personality traits influence most, if not all, of the human activities, from those as natural as the way people walk, talk, dress and write to those most complex as the way they interact with others. Most importantly, personality influences…

The use of free and open source software (OSS) is gaining momentum due to the ever increasing availability and use of the Internet. Organizations are also now adopting open source software, despite some reservations, in particular regarding…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Faheem Ahmed , Piers Campbell , Ahmad Jaffar , Luiz Fernando Capretz

GitHub, the de facto platform for open-source software development, provides a set of social-media-like features to signal high-quality repositories. Among them, the star count is the most widely used popularity signal, but it is also at…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Hao He , Haoqin Yang , Philipp Burckhardt , Alexandros Kapravelos , Bogdan Vasilescu , Christian Kästner

Recent multi-media data such as images and videos have been rapidly spread out on various online services such as social network services (SNS). With the explosive growth of online media services, the number of image content that may harm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Eungyeom Ha , Heemook Kim , Sung Chul Hong , Dongbin Na

Open source projects often maintain open bug repositories during development and maintenance, and the reporters often point out straightly or implicitly the reasons why bugs occur when they submit them. The comments about a bug are very…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-03-21 Deqing Wang , Mengxiang Lin , Hui Zhang , Hongping Hu

Refactoring is a widespread practice that helps developers to improve the maintainability and readability of their code. However, there is a limited number of studies empirically investigating the actual motivations behind specific…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Danilo Silva , Nikolaos Tsantalis , Marco Tulio Valente