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We predict that oblique breathers can be generated by a flow of two-component Bose-Einstein condensate past a polarized obstacle which attracts one component of the condensate and repels the other one. The breather exists if intra-species…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-15 A. M. Kamchatnov , Y. V. Kartashov

Breathing solitons consist of a fast beating wave within a compact envelope of stable shape and velocity. They can propagate and carry information and energy in a variety of contexts such as plasmas, optical fibers and cold atoms, but…

We study metastable motions in weakly damped Hamiltonian systems. These are believed to inhibit the transport of energy through Hamiltonian, or nearly Hamiltonian, systems with many degrees of freedom. We investigate this question in a very…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-13 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , C. Eugene Wayne

We show for the first time that highly localized in-plane breathers can propagate in specific directions with minimal lateral spreading in a model 2-D hexagonal non-linear lattice. The lattice is subject to an on-site potential in addition…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. L. Marín , J. C. Eilbeck , F. M. Russell

We show that the parity-time (PT) symmetric coupled optical waveguides with gain and loss support localised oscillatory structures similar to the breathers of the classical $\phi^4$ model. The power carried by the PT-breather oscillates…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-11-12 I. V. Barashenkov , Sergey V. Suchkov , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Yuri S. Kivshar

We consider the advection-diffusion transport of tracers in a one-parameter family of plane periodic flows where the patterns of streamlines feature regions of confined circulation in the shape of "cat's eyes", separated by meandering jets…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Patrick Pöschke , Igor M. Sokolov , Michael A. Zaks , Alexander A. Nepomnyashchy

Breathing solitons are nonlinear waves in which the energy concentrates in a localized and oscillatory fashion. Similarly to stationary solitons, breathers in dissipative systems can form stable bound states displaying molecule-like…

Solitons and breathers are nonlinear modes that exist in a wide range of physical systems. They are fundamental solutions of a number of nonlinear wave evolution equations, including the uni-directional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation…

We describe results concerning the existence proofs of Discrete Breathers (DBs) in the two classes of dynamical systems with optical linear phonons and with acoustic linear phonons. A standard approach is by continuation of DBs from an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Aubry , G. Kopidakis

The dynamics of static and travelling breathers in two-species Bose-Einstein condensates in a one-dimensional optical lattice is modelled within the tight-binding approximation. Two coupled discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Russell Campbell , Gian-Luca Oppo , Mateusz Borkowski

The existence and properties of envelope solitary waves on a periodic, traveling wave background, called traveling breathers, are investigated numerically in representative nonlocal dispersive media. Using a fixed point computational…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Sathyanarayanan Chandramouli , Yifeng Mao , Mark Hoefer

By applying an out-of-phase actuation at the boundaries of a uniform chain of granular particles, we demonstrate experimentally that time-periodic and spatially localized structures with a nonzero background (so-called dark breathers)…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Chong , F. Li , J. Yang , M. O. Williams , I. G. Kevrekidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Daraio

We prove the existence of a class of time-localized and space-periodic breathers (called q-gap breathers) in nonlinear lattices with time-periodic coefficients. These q-gap breathers are the counterparts to the classical space-localized and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Christopher Chong , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Guido Schneider

Dissipative solitons in optical microcavities have attracted significant attention in recent years due to their direct association with the generation of optical frequency combs. Here, we address the problem of dissipative soliton breathers…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 A. Villois , D. N. Puzyrev , D. V. Skryabin , M. Onorato

In different nonlinear mediums, the wave trains carry energy and expose many amazing features. To describe a nonlinear phenomenon, a soliton is one that preserves its shape and amplitude even after the collision. Breather is one kind of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Snehalata Nasipuri , Swarniv Chandra , Uday Narayan Ghosh , Chinmay Das , Prasanta Chatterjee

We investigate numerically the dynamics of traveling clusters in systems of phase oscillators, some of which possess positive couplings and others negative couplings. The phase distribution, speed of traveling, and average separation…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Choi , M. Y. Choi , B. -G. Yoon

A quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a quasi-periodic potential created by two sub-lattices of comparable amplitudes and incommensurate periods is considered. Although the conventional tight-binding approximation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Vladimir V. Konotop

This work focuses on the study of time-periodic solutions, including breathers, in a nonlinear lattice consisting of elements whose contacts alternate between strain-hardening and strain-softening. The existence, stability, and bifurcation…

The appearence of a new type of fast nonlinear traveling wave states in binary fluid convection with increasing Soret effect is elucidated and the parameter range of their bistability with the common slower ones is evaluated numerically.…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 St. Hollinger , P. Buechel , M. Luecke

We report the first experimental observation of breather gases (BGs) in optics, realized in a recirculating fiber loop enabling virtually lossless propagation over $1200$ km. Initiated by a slowly modulated optical background perturbed by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-07-08 François Copie , Gino Biondini , Jeffrey Oregero , Gennady El , Pierre Suret , Stéphane Randoux
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