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Deep generative models for anomaly detection in multivariate time-series are typically trained by maximizing data likelihood. However, likelihood in observation space measures marginal density rather than conformity to structured temporal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 David Baumgartner , Eliezer de Souza da Silva , Iñigo Urteaga

The realization that complex systems such as ecological communities can collapse or shift regimes suddenly and without rapid external forcing poses a serious challenge to our understanding and management of the natural world. The potential…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-05-30 Carl Boettiger , Noam Ross , Alan Hastings

Drift in machine learning refers to the phenomenon where the statistical properties of data or context, in which the model operates, change over time leading to a decrease in its performance. Therefore, maintaining a constant monitoring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Saeed Khaki , Akhouri Abhinav Aditya , Zohar Karnin , Lan Ma , Olivia Pan , Samarth Marudheri Chandrashekar

Natural gas pipeline leaks pose severe risks, leading to substantial economic losses and potential hazards to human safety. In this study, we develop an accurate model for the early prediction of pipeline leaks. To the best of our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Xuguang Li , Zhonglin Zuo , Zheng Dong , Yang Yang

There have been significant recent advances in our understanding of the potential use and limitations of early-warning signs for predicting drastic changes, so called critical transitions or tipping points, in dynamical systems. A focus of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Karna Gowda , Christian Kuehn

This paper presents the design of a diagnosis system for the detection, identification and reconstruction of faults in pipelines. The design of such diagnosis system is based on redundant relations and nonlinear observers, taking into…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-21 L. Torres

Landslides are a recurring, widespread hazard. Preparation and mitigation efforts can be aided by a high-quality, large-scale dataset that covers global at-risk areas. Such a dataset currently does not exist and is impossible to construct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Savinay Nagendra , Chaopeng Shen , Daniel Kifer

With the rise in militant activity and rogue behaviour in oil and gas regions around the world, oil pipeline disturbances is on the increase leading to huge losses to multinational operators and the countries where such facilities exist.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 E. N. Osegi

A failure detection system is the first step towards predictive maintenance strategies. A popular data-driven method to detect incipient failures and anomalies is the training of normal behaviour models by applying a machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Iñigo Martinez , Elisabeth Viles , Iñaki Cabrejas

Seismic data preconditioning is essential for subsurface interpretation. It enhances signal quality while attenuating noise, improving the accuracy of geophysical tasks that would otherwise be biased by noise. Although classical poststack…

Unsupervised anomaly detection with localization has many practical applications when labeling is infeasible and, moreover, when anomaly examples are completely missing in the train data. While recently proposed models for such data setup…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Denis Gudovskiy , Shun Ishizaka , Kazuki Kozuka

Directional oil well drilling requires high precision of the wellbore positioning inside the productive area. However, due to specifics of engineering design, sensors that explicitly determine the type of the drilled rock are located…

This work considers the problem of detecting signals from multiple sequentially observed data streams, where only one stream can be observed at every time instant. The goal is to detect signals as quickly as possible while controlling the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Yiming Xing , Georgios Fellouris

With the advent of integrated sensor technology (smart flow meters and pressure sensors), various new numerical algorithms for leak localization (a core element of water distribution system operation) have been developed. However, there is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-18 Victor Molnö , Henrik Sandberg

Data science pipelines to train and evaluate models with machine learning may contain bugs just like any other code. Leakage between training and test data can lead to overestimating the model's accuracy during offline evaluations, possibly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Chenyang Yang , Rachel A Brower-Sinning , Grace A. Lewis , Christian Kästner

In this work, we study early-warning signs for stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs), where the linearization around a steady state has continuous spectrum. The studied warning sign takes the form of qualitative changes in the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-27 Paolo Bernuzzi , Antonia Düx , Christian Kühn

We focus on a specific use case in anomaly detection where the distribution of normal samples is supported by a lower-dimensional manifold. Here, regularized autoencoders provide a popular approach by learning the identity mapping on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Alexander Bauer , Shinichi Nakajima , Klaus-Robert Müller

This study investigates the efficacy of machine learning models in network security threat detection through the critical lens of partial versus complete flow information, addressing a common gap between research settings and real-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Adrian Pekar , Richard Jozsa

Accurate real-time prediction of formation pressure and kick detection is crucial for drilling operations, as it can significantly improve decision-making and the cost-effectiveness of the process. Data-driven models have gained popularity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Murshedul Arifeen , Andrei Petrovski , Md Junayed Hasan , Igor Kotenko , Maksim Sletov , Phil Hassard

Automatic crack detection is a critical task that has the potential to drastically reduce labor-intensive building and road inspections currently being done manually. Recent studies in this field have significantly improved the detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Yuki Inoue , Hiroto Nagayoshi