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A framework for the generation of synthetic time-series transmission-level load data is presented. Conditional generative adversarial networks are used to learn the patterns of a real dataset of hourly-sampled week-long load profiles and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Andrea Pinceti , Lalitha Sankar , Oliver Kosut

We investigate the effectiveness of different machine learning methodologies in predicting economic cycles. We identify the deep learning methodology of Bi-LSTM with Autoencoder as the most accurate model to forecast the beginning and end…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-26 Zihao Wang , Kun Li , Steve Q. Xia , Hongfu Liu

Generative probabilistic forecasting produces future time series samples according to the conditional probability distribution given past time series observations. Such techniques are essential in risk-based decision-making and planning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Xinyi Wang , Lang Tong , Qing Zhao

Financial time series simulation is a central topic since it extends the limited real data for training and evaluation of trading strategies. It is also challenging because of the complex statistical properties of the real financial data.…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-07-04 Weilong Fu , Ali Hirsa , Jörg Osterrieder

The scarcity of high-quality residential load data can pose obstacles for decarbonizing the residential sector as well as effective grid planning and operation. The above challenges have motivated research into generating synthetic load…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Xinyu Liang , Hao Wang

Robust estimation of ground motions generated by scenario earthquakes is critical for many engineering applications. We leverage recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to develop a new framework for synthesizing…

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown impressive results in various image synthesis tasks. Vast studies have demonstrated that GANs are more powerful in feature and expression learning compared to other generative models and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Omar De Mitri , Ruyu Wang , Marco F. Huber

While deep-learning downscaling algorithms can generate fine-scale climate projections cost-effectively, it is still unclear how well they will extrapolate to unobserved climates. We assess the extrapolation capabilities of a deterministic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Neelesh Rampal , Peter B. Gibson , Steven Sherwood , Gab Abramowitz

The literature on using yield curves to forecast recessions customarily uses 10-year--three-month Treasury yield spread without verification on the pair selection. This study investigates whether the predictive ability of spread can be…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-19 Jaehyuk Choi , Desheng Ge , Kyu Ho Kang , Sungbin Sohn

The widespread adoption of wearable sensors has the potential to provide massive and heterogeneous time series data, driving the use of Artificial Intelligence in human sensing applications. However, data collection remains limited due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Flavio Di Martino , Franca Delmastro

Data augmentation is a crucial tool in time series forecasting, especially for deep learning architectures that require a large training sample size to generalize effectively. However, extensive datasets are not always available in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Luis Amorim , Moises Santos , Paulo J. Azevedo , Carlos Soares , Vitor Cerqueira

Synthetically generated data can improve privacy, fairness, and data accessibility; however, it can be challenging in specialized scenarios such as survival analysis. One key challenge in this setting is censoring, i.e., the timing of an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-07 Mohd Ashhad , Ricardo Henao

Generative adversarial networks are generative models that are capable of replicating the implicit probability distribution of the input data with high accuracy. Traditionally, GANs consist of a Generator and a Discriminator which interact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Xin Wang

Time series forecasting plays a critical role in various real-world applications, including energy consumption prediction, disease transmission monitoring, and weather forecasting. Although substantial progress has been made in time series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Wei Yuan , Guanhua Ye , Xiangyu Zhao , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Yang Cao , Hongzhi Yin

High-fidelity generative models are increasingly needed in privacy-sensitive scenarios, where access to data is severely restricted due to regulatory and copyright constraints. This scarcity hampers model development--ironically, in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Xuemei Jia , Jiawei Du , Hui Wei , Jun Chen , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Zheng Wang

Catastrophic forgetting is a problem caused by neural networks' inability to learn data in sequence. After learning two tasks in sequence, performance on the first one drops significantly. This is a serious disadvantage that prevents many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Wojciech Masarczyk , Ivona Tautkute

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have made releasing of synthetic images a viable approach to share data without releasing the original dataset. It has been shown that such synthetic data can be used for a variety of downstream tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Sumit Mukherjee , Yixi Xu , Anusua Trivedi , Juan Lavista Ferres

Synthetic data is widely used in various domains. This is because many modern algorithms require lots of data for efficient training, and data collection and labeling usually are a time-consuming process and are prone to errors.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Manie Tadayon , Greg Pottie

Access to medical data is highly restricted due to its sensitive nature, preventing communities from using this data for research or clinical training. Common methods of de-identification implemented to enable the sharing of data are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-23 Anne Marie Delaney , Eoin Brophy , Tomas E. Ward

We present a mathematically well founded approach for the synthetic modeling of turbulent flows using generative adversarial networks (GAN). Based on the analysis of chaotic, deterministic systems in terms of ergodicity, we outline a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Claudia Drygala , Benjamin Winhart , Francesca di Mare , Hanno Gottschalk