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The electronic properties and optical excitations are investigated in the geometry- and field-modulated bilayer graphene systems, respectively, by using the tight-binding model and Kubo formula. The stacking symmetry of bilayer graphene can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Chiun-Yan Lin , Ming-Fa Lin

In a joint theoretical and experimental work the optical properties of azobenzene-functionalized self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are studied at different molecular packing densities. Our results, based on density-functional and many-body…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Caterina Cocchi , Thomas Moldt , Cornelius Gahl , Martin Weinelt , Claudia Draxl

In this study, we present a first-principles investigation of the electronic and optical properties of gallium nitride (GaN) bilayers, focusing on the influence of interlayer sliding and spacing. In contrast to the earlier studies on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Heeju Kim , Gunn Kim

Energy states below the bandgap of a semiconductor, such as trap states or charge transfer states in organic donor acceptor blends, can contribute to light absorption. Due to their low number density or ultrasmall absorption cross-section,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Christina Kaiser , Stefan Zeiske , Paul Meredith , Ardalan Armin

The ability to tune the degree of interaction among particles at the nanoscale is highly intriguing. The spectroscopic signature of such interaction is often subtle and requires special probes to observe. To this end, inter-layer excitons…

We study carrier interaction induced many-body effects on the excitonic optical properties of highly photoexcited one-dimensional semiconductor quantum wire systems by solving the dynamically screened Bethe-Salpeter equation using realistic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. W. Wang , S. Das Sarma

Recent studies of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ have identified a bilayer (2222) structure and an unexpected alternating monolayer-trilayer (1313) structure, both of which feature signatures of superconductivity near 80 K under high pressures. Using…

The low-frequency magneto-optical properties of bilayer Bernal graphene are studied by the tight-binding model with four most important interlayer interactions taken into account. Since the main features of the wave functions are well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Yen-Hung Ho , Yu-Huang Chiu , De-Hone Lin , Chen-Peng Chang , Ming-Fa Lin

We present a first-principles method for relaxing a material's geometry in an optically excited state. This method, based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation, consists of solving coupled equations for exciton wavefunctions and atomic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Mao Yang , Claudia Draxl

A theoretical interpretation of the photoluminescence excitation spectra of self-organized polar GaN/(Al,Ga)N quantum dots is proposed. A numerical method assuming a realistic shape of the dots and including the built-in electric field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. Elmaghraoui , M. Triki , S. Jaziri M. Leroux , J. Brault

The optical interaction of light and matter is modeled as an oscillating dipole in a plane wave. We analyze absorption, scattering and extinction for this system by the energy flow, which is depicted by streamlines of the Poynting vector.…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Moritz Striebel , Jeff F. Young , Jörg Wrachtrup , Ilja Gerhardt

We consider a bilayer system of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein-condensed dipolar dark excitons (upper layer) and bright ones (bottom layer). We demonstrate that the interlayer interaction leads to a mixing between excitations from different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-12 N. A. Asriyan , I. L. Kurbakov , A. K. Fedorov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We study the effects of site dilution disorder on the electronic properties in graphene multilayers, in particular the bilayer and the infinite stack. The simplicity of the model allows for an easy implementation of the coherent potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-03 Johan Nilsson , A. H. Castro Neto , F. Guinea , N. M. R. Peres

Light trapping in sub-wavelength semiconductor nanowires (NWs) offers a promising approach to simultaneously reducing material consumption and enhancing photovoltaic performance. Nevertheless, the absorption efficiency of a NW, defined by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Yiming Yang , Xingyue Peng , Steven Hyatt , Dong Yu

We present results for the optical absorption spectra of small-diameter single-wall carbon and boron nitride nanotubes obtained by {\it ab initio} calculations in the framework of time-dependent density functional theory. We compare the…

We theoretically and numerically prove that under an electromagnetic plane wave with linear polarization incident normally to cylindrical passive scatterers, a single energy diagram can integrate absorption, scattering, and extinction cross…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Jeng Yi Lee

Accurate and efficient calculations of absorption spectra of molecules and materials are essential for the understanding and rational design of broad classes of systems. Solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for electron-hole pairs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Sijia S. Dong , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

We present a theoretical study of the optical absorption spectrum of small boron-nitride and carbon nanotubes using time-dependent density-functional theory and the random phase approximation. Both for C and BN tubes, the absorption of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Wirtz , V. Olevano , A. G. Marinopoulos , L. Reining , A. Rubio

We study theoretically the single-electron triangular zigzag graphene quantum dot in three typical in-plane electric fields. The far-infrared absorption spectra of the dot are calculated by the tight-binding method and then the optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Qing-Rui Dong , Chun-Xiang Liu

In this work we use first principles density-functional theory and Bethe-Salpeter equation together with tight-binding based maximally localized wannier functions (MLWF-TB) to investigate the electronic, optical and topological properties…