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Rationalization empowers deep learning models with self-explaining capabilities through a cooperative game, where a generator selects a semantically consistent subset of the input as a rationale, and a subsequent predictor makes predictions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Wei Liu , Haozhao Wang , Jun Wang , Zhiying Deng , YuanKai Zhang , Cheng Wang , Ruixuan Li

The advent of generative AI models holds tremendous potential for aiding teachers in the generation of pedagogical materials. However, numerous knowledge gaps concerning the behavior of these models obfuscate the generation of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Alex Dornburg , Kristin Davin

Generative AI including large language models (LLMs) has recently gained significant interest in the geo-science community through its versatile task-solving capabilities including programming, arithmetic reasoning, generation of sample…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Hartwig H. Hochmair , Levente Juhasz , Takoda Kemp

Recently, the emergence of ChatGPT has attracted wide attention from the computational linguistics community. Many prior studies have shown that ChatGPT achieves remarkable performance on various NLP tasks in terms of automatic evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Jiaan Wang , Yunlong Liang , Fandong Meng , Zengkui Sun , Haoxiang Shi , Zhixu Li , Jinan Xu , Jianfeng Qu , Jie Zhou

Generative models such as DALL-E 2 could represent a promising future tool for image generation, augmentation, and manipulation for artificial intelligence research in radiology provided that these models have sufficient medical domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Lisa C. Adams , Felix Busch , Daniel Truhn , Marcus R. Makowski , Hugo JWL. Aerts , Keno K. Bressem

This study examines the performance of ChatGPT with an experiment in the legal domain. We compare the outcome with it a baseline using regular expressions (Regex), rather than focusing solely on the assessment against human performance. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Marianna Molinari , Ilaria Angela Amantea , Marinella Quaranta , Guido Governatori

The paper addresses the question of whether it is appropriate to talk about `mechanical minds' at all, and whether ChatGPT models can indeed be thought of as realizations of that. Our paper adds a semantic argument to the current debate.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Anastasia Giannakidou , Alda Mari

Thinking aloud is an effective meta-cognitive strategy human reasoners apply to solve difficult problems. We suggest to improve the reasoning ability of pre-trained neural language models in a similar way, namely by expanding a task's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Gregor Betz , Kyle Richardson , Christian Voigt

Recently, there has been a surge in interest in NLP driven by ChatGPT. ChatGPT, a transformer-based generative language model of substantial scale, exhibits versatility in performing various tasks based on natural language. Nevertheless,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Xiaocheng Yang , Yik-Cheung Tam

Recent reasoning large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable improvements in mathematical reasoning capabilities through long Chain-of-Thought. The reasoning tokens of these models enable self-correction within reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Yu Cui , Bryan Hooi , Yujun Cai , Yiwei Wang

A hot topic of Artificial Intelligence right now is image generation from prompts. DALL-E 2 is one of the biggest names in this domain, as it allows people to create images from simple text inputs, to even more complicated ones. The company…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Eduard Hogea , Josem Rocafortf

Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have recently demonstrated significant potential in mathematical abilities, providing valuable reasoning paradigm consistent with human natural language. However, LLMs currently have difficulty…

Can ChatGPT provide evidence to support its answers? Does the evidence it suggests actually exist and does it really support its answer? We investigate these questions using a collection of domain-specific knowledge-based questions,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Guido Zuccon , Bevan Koopman , Razia Shaik

Providing explainable and faithful feedback is crucial for automated student answer assessment. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework that explores using ChatGPT, a cutting-edge large language model, for the concurrent tasks of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Jiazheng Li , Lin Gui , Yuxiang Zhou , David West , Cesare Aloisi , Yulan He

Robots assisting humans in complex domains have to represent knowledge and reason at both the sensorimotor level and the social level. The architecture described in this paper couples the non-monotonic logical reasoning capabilities of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Zenon Colaco , Mohan Sridharan

Test-time compute is emerging as a new paradigm for enhancing language models' complex multi-step reasoning capabilities, as demonstrated by the success of OpenAI's o1 and o3, as well as DeepSeek's R1. Compared to explicit reasoning in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Tianhe Lin , Jian Xie , Siyu Yuan , Deqing Yang

This study aimed to examine an assumption that generative artificial intelligence (GAI) tools can overcome the cognitive intensity that humans suffer when solving problems. We compared the performance of ChatGPT and GPT-4 on 2019 NAEP…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Xiaoming Zhai , Matthew Nyaaba , Wenchao Ma

This study investigates the spatial reasoning capabilities of vision-language models (VLMs) through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting and reinforcement learning. We begin by evaluating the impact of different prompting strategies and find…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Binbin Ji , Siddharth Agrawal , Qiance Tang , Yvonne Wu

The ability to carve the world into useful abstractions in order to reason about time and space is a crucial component of intelligence. In order to successfully perceive and act effectively using senses we must parse and compress large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Ryan Faulkner , Daniel Zoran

The growing use of generative AI tools like ChatGPT has raised urgent concerns about their impact on student learning, particularly the potential erosion of critical thinking and creativity. As students increasingly turn to these tools to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Muhammad Sajjad Akbar