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We investigate a puzzle in the recent thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity, in which general relativity is a zero-temperature state of equilibrium and scalar-tensor gravity is the non-equilibrium configuration of an effective dissipative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Valerio Faraoni , Théo B. Françonnet

The first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor theory is a novel approach that exploits the intriguing relationship between gravity and thermodynamics to better understand the space of gravity theories. It is based on using Eckart's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Serena Giardino , Andrea Giusti

Previously, the Einstein equation has been described as an equation of state, general relativity as the equilibrium state of gravity, and $f({\cal R})$ gravity as a non-equilibrium one. We apply Eckart's first order thermodynamics to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

We discuss and expand a new approach to the thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity and its diffusion toward general relativity (seen as an equilibrium state) proposed in a previous Letter [Phys. Rev. D 103, L121501 (2021)], upon which we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti , Andrea Mentrelli

A new thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity is applied to spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies in this class of theories and tested on analytical solutions. A forever-expanding universe approaches the Einstein "state of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Serena Giardino , Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

We test ideas of the recently proposed first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity using an exact geometry sourced by a conformally coupled scalar field. We report a non-monotonic behaviour of the effective ``temperature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Numa Karolinski , Valerio Faraoni

In the context of the recently proposed first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity, we discuss the possibility of zero-temperature states of equilibrium other than Einstein gravity, including pathological Brans-Dicke theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti , Sonia Jose , Serena Giardino

A detailed stability analysis is presented for the de Sitter solution with a homogeneous magnetic field that was recently found in the context of a $U(1)$ gauge theory nonminimally coupled to scalar-tensor gravity. The magnetic field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Shinji Mukohyama

We extend to the Horndeski realm the irreversible thermodynamics description of gravity previously studied in "first generation" scalar-tensor theories. We identify a subclass of Horndeski theories as an out-of--equilibrium state, while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Andrea Giusti , Stefan Zentarra , Lavinia Heisenberg , Valerio Faraoni

The Tolman-Ehrenfest criterion for the thermal equilibrium of a fluid at rest in a static general-relativistic geometry is generalized to scalar-tensor gravity. Surprisingly, the gravitational scalar field, which fixes the strength of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Numa Karolinski , Valerio Faraoni

Induced gravity, defined as a globally scale-invariant ``first-generation'' scalar-tensor theory, is investigated within the framework of the thermodynamics of modified gravity theories. The ``temperature of gravity'' and its evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Andrea Giusti

The existence and the stability conditions for some exact relativistic solutions of special interest are studied in a higher-order modified teleparallel gravitational theory. The theory with the use of a Lagrange multiplier is equivalent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Analytical solutions of nonminimally coupled scalar field cosmology corresponding to critical scalar field values constitute a potential challenge to the recent first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity (a formalism picturing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Valerio Faraoni , Pierre-Antoine Graham , Alexandre Leblanc

Non-gravitating (stealth) scalar fields associated with Minkowski space in scalar-tensor gravity are examined. Analytical solutions for both non-minimally coupled scalar field theory and for Brans-Dicke gravity are studied and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Valerio Faraoni , Andres F. Zambrano Moreno

Within the context of modified gravity and dark energy scenarios of the accelerating universe, we study the stability of de Sitter space with respect to inhomogeneous perturbations using a gauge-independent formalism. In modified gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Valerio Faraoni

Scalar-tensor gravity is one of the most competitive gravity theory to Einstein's relativity. We reconstruct the exact de Sitter solution in scalar-tensor gravity, in which the non-minimal coupling scalar is rolling along the potential.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Hongsheng Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li

We refine and slightly enlarge the recently proposed first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity to include gravitational scalar fields with timelike and past-directed gradients. The implications and subtleties arising in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Andrea Giusti , Serena Giardino , Valerio Faraoni

The convergence of scalar-tensor gravity to general relativity, or the departure from it, are described in a new analogy with heat dissipation in a viscous fluid. This new thermal picture is applied to cosmology, shedding light on whether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

This paper investigates charged black holes within the framework of quintic quasi-topological gravity, focusing on their thermodynamics, conserved quantities, and stability. We construct numerical solutions and explore their thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 A. R. Olamaei , A. Bazrafshan , M. Ghanaatian

Using Euclidean methods we investigate the thermodynamics of stealth black hole solutions, which are solutions that geometrically are indistinguishable from those of general relativity, however they are accompanied by a non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Athanasios Bakopoulos , Thanasis Karakasis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
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