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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated potential in healthcare, particularly in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and decision-making through Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs). However, the successful implementation of these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Olya Rezaeian , Alparslan Emrah Bayrak , Onur Asan

As smartphones and smartphone applications are widely used in a healthcare context (e.g., remote healthcare), these devices and applications may need to comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 George Grispos , Talon Flynn , William Glisson , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been advancing at a fast pace and it is now poised for deployment in a wide range of applications, such as autonomous systems, medical diagnosis and natural language processing. Early adoption of AI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Marta Kwiatkowska , Xiyue Zhang

Medicine is rife with high-stakes uncertainty. Doctors routinely make clinical judgments and decisions that juggle many fundamental unknowns, like predictions about what might be causing a patients' symptoms or decisions about what…

Arguments about the safety, security, and correctness of a complex system are often made in the form of an assurance case. An assurance case is a structured argument, often represented with a graphical interface, that presents and supports…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-17 Andrew Gacek , John Backes , Darren Cofer , Konrad Slind , Mike Whalen

Digital instruments play a vital role in our daily life. It is a routine to produce business papers, watch the news program, write articles and blogs, manage healthcare systems, to purchase online, to send messages and all this is processed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Iuliana Marin , Nicolae Goga

The use of machine learning systems in clinical routine is still hampered by the necessity of a medical device certification and/or by difficulty to implement these systems in a clinic's quality management system. In this context, the key…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Lorenzo Mercolli , Axel Rominger , Kuangyu Shi

The demand of transparency of clinical research results, the need of accelerating the process of transferring innovation in the daily medical practice as well as assuring patient safety and product efficacy make it necessary to extend the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-01-10 Daniela Luzi , Fabrizio Pecoraro

Safety Case has become an integral component for safety-certification in various Cyber Physical System domains including automotive, aviation, medical devices, and military. The certification processes for these systems are stringent and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Shreyas Ramakrishna , Charles Hartsell , Abhishek Dubey , Partha Pal , Gabor Karsai

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has the potential to radically improve healthcare by enabling real-time monitoring, remote diagnostics, and AI-driven decision making. However, the connectivity, embedded intelligence, and inclusion of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Suman Deb , Emil Lupu , Emm Mic Drakakis , Anil Anthony Bharath , Zhen Kit Leung , Guang Rui Ma , Anupam Chattopadhyay

Advanced medical devices exploit the advantages of embedded software whose development is subject to compliance with stringent requirements of standardization and certification regimes due to the critical nature of such systems. This paper…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Atif Mashkoor

Under the current regulatory framework for data protections, the protection of human rights writ large and the corresponding outcomes are regulated largely independently from the data and tools that both threaten those rights and are needed…

Collaborative AI systems (CAISs) aim at working together with humans in a shared space to achieve a common goal. This critical setting yields hazardous circumstances that could harm human beings. Thus, building such systems with strong…

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things technology in healthcare domain led to the appearance of many security threats and risks. It became very challenging to provide full protection with the expansion in using sensor objects in medical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Ahmed A. Mawgoud , Ahmed I. Karadawy , Benbella S. Tawfik

The increasing popularity of machine learning approaches and the rising awareness of data protection and data privacy presents an opportunity to build truly secure and trustworthy healthcare systems. Regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Goutham Ramakrishnan , Aditya Nori , Hannah Murfet , Pashmina Cameron

The rapid advancement in neurotechnology in recent years has created an emerging critical intersection between neurotechnology and security. Implantable devices, non-invasive monitoring, and non-invasive therapies all carry with them the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Bryce Allen Bagley , Claudia K Petritsch

The design and operation of protective systems is an essential engineering responsibility. Ensuring public safety, while essential, must be accomplished at a feasible cost and within government regulation. Hence, protective system design…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-20 Martin Wortman , Ernest Kee , Pranav Kannan

The paper introduces an approach to telematics devices data application in automotive insurance. We conduct a comparative analysis of different types of devices that collect information on vehicle utilization and driving style of its…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-07 Konstantin Korishchenko , Ivan Stankevich , Nikolay Pilnik , Daria Petrova

As AI systems become more advanced, companies and regulators will make difficult decisions about whether it is safe to train and deploy them. To prepare for these decisions, we investigate how developers could make a 'safety case,' which is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Joshua Clymer , Nick Gabrieli , David Krueger , Thomas Larsen

We present a generic study on the information-theoretic security of multi-setting device-independent quantum key distribution protocols, i.e., ones that involve more than two measurements (or inputs) for each party to perform, and yield…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Hong-Yi Su