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Many objects in nature and industry are wrapped in a thin sheet to enhance their chemical, mechanical, or optical properties. There are similarly a variety of methods for wrapping, from pressing a film onto a hard substrate, to using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Joseph D. Paulsen

The field of two-dimensional (2D) materials has expanded to multilayered systems where electronic, optical, and mechanical properties change-often dramatically-with stacking order, thickness, twist, and interlayer spacing [1-5]. For…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Suk Hyun Sung , Noah Schnitzer , Lola Brown , Jiwoong Park , Robert Hovden

Strain engineering is an important method for tuning the properties of semiconductors and has been used to improve the mobility of silicon transistors for several decades. Recently, theoretical studies have predicted that strain can also…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Isha M. Datye , Alwin Daus , Ryan W. Grady , Kevin Brenner , Sam Vaziri , Eric Pop

We study electron transport in a strained graphene sheet subjected to a sequence of $N$ electrostatic and magnetic barriers. Employing a modified and improved transfer-matrix framework, we examine how the transmission and reflection…

The dynamics of suspended two-dimensional (2D) materials has received increasing attention during the last decade, yielding new techniques to study and interpret the physics that governs the motion of atomically thin layers. This has led to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Peter G. Steeneken , Robin J. Dolleman , Dejan Davidovikj , Farbod Alijani , Herre S. J. van der Zant

Recent advances in the manipulation of complex oxide layers, particularly the fabrication of atomically thin cuprate superconducting films via molecular beam epitaxy, have revealed new ways in which nanoscale engineering can govern…

Strain has been extensively employed to tailor graphene's properties and has emerged as a powerful tool for engineering gauge fields and exploring fundamental phenomena in artificial platforms like photonic graphene. Here we discover that,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Yongsheng Liang , Shiqi Xia , Daohong Song , Hrvoje Buljan , Zhigang Chen

There has been a massive growth in the study of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) over the past decade, based upon their interesting and unusual electronic, optical and mechanical properties, such as tuneable and strain-dependent…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Fang Wang , Suhao Li , Mark A. Bissett , Ian A. Kinloch , Zheling Li , Robert J. Young

Flexomagnetism, the coupling of magnetic ordering to strain gradients, provides access to novel symmetry-broken magnetic phases that cannot be accessed via uniform strain. However, flexomagnetism is hard to understand because it is…

Phosphorene is a single elemental two-dimensional semiconductor that has quickly emerged as a high mobility material for transistors and optoelectronic devices. In addition, being a 2D material, it can sustain high levels of strain,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 S. J. Ray , M. Venkata Kamalakar

The advent of graphene and other two-dimensional van der Waals materials, with their unique electrical, optical, and thermal properties, has resulted in tremendous progress for fundamental science. Recent developments suggest that taking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Alexander A. Balandin , Fariborz Kargar , Tina T. Salguero , Roger K. Lake

We consider a sharp interface kinetic model of phase transitions accompanied by elastic strain, together with its phase-field realization. Quantitative results for the steady-state growth of a new phase in a strip geometry are obtained and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Efim A. Brener , V. I. Marchenko , R. Spatschek

The physics of two-dimensional (2D) materials and heterostructures based on such crystals has been developing extremely fast. With new 2D materials, truly 2D physics has started to appear (e.g. absence of long-range order, 2D excitons,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-11 K. S. Novoselov , A. Mishchenko , A. Carvalho , A. H. Castro Neto

The designer approach has become a new paradigm in accessing novel quantum phases of matter. Moreover, the realization of exotic states such as topological insulators, superconductors and quantum spin liquids often poses challenging or even…

Graphene, due to its superior stretchability, exhibits rich structural deformation behaviors and its strain-engineering has proven useful in modifying its electronic and magnetic properties. Despite the strain-sensitivity of the Raman G and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Ji Eun Lee , Gwanghyun Ahn , Jihye Shim , Young Sik Lee , Sunmin Ryu

Strain has a strong effect on the properties of materials and the performance of electronic devices. Their ever shrinking size translates into a constant demand for accurate and precise measurement methods with very high spatial resolution.…

In recent years, materials with topological flat bands have attracted significant attention due to their association with extraordinary transport properties and strongly correlated electrons. Yet, generic principles linking lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Shivam Sharma , Amartya S. Banerjee

We demonstrate a method to induce tensile and compressive strain into two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) MoS$_{2}$ via the deposition of stressed thin films to encapsulate exfoliated flakes. With this technique we can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Tara Peña , Shoieb A. Chowdhury , Ahmad Azizimanesh , Arfan Sewaket , Hesam Askari , Stephen M. Wu

Controlling materials to create and tune topological phases of matter could potentially be used to explore new phases of topological quantum matter and to create novel devices where the carriers are topologically protected. It has been…

Curvature in biological membranes can be generated by a variety of different molecular mechanisms such as protein scaffolding, lipid or protein asymmetry, cytoskeletal forces, etc. These mechanisms have the net effect of generating stresses…