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New boundary conditions are imposed on the familiar cylindrical gravitational wave vacuum spacetimes. The new spacetime family represents cylindrical waves in a flat expanding (Kasner) universe. Space sections are flat and nonconical where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert H. Gowdy , B. Douglas Edmonds

The possibility of forming gravitational-wave sources with high center-of-mass (c.m.) velocities in the vicinity of supermassive black holes requires us to develop a method of deriving the waveform in the observer's frame. Here we show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Han Yan , Xian Chen , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela

We show how the concurrent implementation of the exact solutions of the Einstein equations, of the equations of motion of the test particles, and of the relativistic estimate of the emission of gravitational waves from test particles, can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 J. F. Rodriguez , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

Gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by binary sources are interesting signals for testing gravity on cosmological scales since they allow measurements of the luminosity distance. When followed by electromagnetic counterparts, in particular,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Isabela S. Matos , Emilio Bellini , Maurício O. Calvão , Martin Kunz

The description of gravitational waves as explosion and implosion waves as predicted by Weber and Wheeler [{\it Rev. Mod. Phys. {\bf 29} 509 (1957)}] in Einstein and Rosen spacetime, has recently been confirmed following observations by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Jean Jules Defo , Victor Kamgang Kuetche

Gravitational radiation that propagates through an inhomogeneous mass distribution is subject to random gravitational lensing, or scattering, causing variations in the wave amplitude and temporal smearing of the signal. A statistical theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J-P Macquart

We study graviton-graviton scattering in partial-wave amplitudes after unitarizing their Born terms. In order to apply S-matrix techniques, based on unitarity and analyticity, we introduce an S-matrix associated to this resummation that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-09 D. Blas , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller

If a set of massive objects collide in space and the fragments disperse, possibly forming black holes, then this process will emit gravitational waves. Computing the detailed gravitational wave-form associated with this process is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Ashoke Sen

We calculate the production of the gravitational waves from a double inflation model with lattice simulations. Between the two inflationary stages, gravitational waves with a characteristic frequency are produced by fluctuations of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Naoyuki Takeda

We employ scattering amplitudes in curved space to model the dynamics of a light probe particle with mass $m$ orbiting in the background spacetime induced by a heavy gravitational source with mass $M$. Observables are organized as an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Mikhail P. Solon

General relativity (GR) has been extensively tested in the solar system and in binary pulsars, but never in the strong-field, dynamical regime. Soon, gravitational-wave (GW) detectors like Advanced LIGO and eLISA will be able to probe this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ryan N. Lang

We describe the properties of evanescent gravitational waves (EGWs)---wave solutions of Einstein equations which decay exponentially in some direction while propagating in another. Evanescent waves are well-known in acoustics and optics and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Sebastian Golat , Eugene A. Lim , Francisco J. Rodríguez-Fortuño

In rotating stratified flows including in the atmosphere and ocean, inertia-gravity waves (IGWs) often coexist with a geostrophically balanced turbulent flow. Advection and refraction by this flow lead to wave scattering, redistributing IGW…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Miles A. C. Savva , Hossein A. Kafiabad , Jacques Vanneste

Gravitational plane waves (when Ricci flat) belong to the VSI family. The achronym VSI stands for vanishing scalar invariants, meaning that all scalar invariants built out of Riemann tensor and its derivatives vanish, although the Riemann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Irene Sanchez-Ruiz

Gravitational radiation is a fundamental prediction of General Relativity. Elliptically deformed pulsars are among the possible sources emitting gravitational waves (GWs) with a strain-amplitude dependent upon the star's quadrupole moment,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li , Aaron Worley

In this manuscript we review the theoretical foundations of gravitational waves in the framework of Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. Following Einstein's early efforts we first derive the linearised Einstein field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Alain Dirkes

We present numerical simulations of penetrative convection and gravity wave excitation in the Sun. Gravity waves are self-consistently generated by a convective zone overlying a radiative interior. We produce power spectra for gravity waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tamara M. Rogers , Gary A. Glatzmaier

In this paper we consider a high energy scattering of free scalar particles through a gravitational field. The one particle t-channel amplitude of the scattering in this limit is governed by reggeized graviton. Therefore, we discuss an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Sergey Bondarenko

In this paper we present the power series solution of the Klein-Gordon equation in the spacetime background of a gravitational wave with amplitude that decays with distance from the source. The resulting solution describes the interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Jesse Elder , Todd Fugleberg

Impulsive gravitational waves are theoretical models of short but violent bursts of gravitational radiation. They are commonly described by two distinct spacetime metrics, one of local Lipschitz regularity, the other one even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Clemens Sämann , Benedict Schinnerl , Roland Steinbauer , Robert Švarc