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Recent developments in string theory suggest that there might exist extra spatial dimensions, which are not small nor compact. The framework of most brane cosmological models is that in which the matter fields are confined on a brane-world…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. J. Reboucas , J. Santos

One step towards realistic Kaluza-Klein[like] theories and a loop hole through the Witten's "no-go theorem" is presented for cases which we call an effective two dimensionality cases: In $d=2$ the equations of motion following from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Lukman , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. Nielsen

We consider a scalar field coupled to massless fermions through Yukawa couplings, such as the Higgs field, in a Robertson-Walker spacetime. We compute the nonlocal quantum effective action as a functional of the background scalar field and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-29 André Benevides , Atish Dabholkar

In this report we advance in exploring further details concerning the formal aspects of the construction of a Flag-dipole spinor. We report a (re-)definition of the dual structure which provide a Lorentz invariant and non-null norm,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-10 R. J. Bueno Rogerio , C. H. Coronado Villalobos , A. R. Aguirre

We introduce a simple scenario where, by starting with a five-dimensional SU(3) gauge theory, we end up with several 4-D parallel branes with localized fermions and gauge fields. Similar to the split fermion scenario, the confinement of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gonzalo A. Palma

We investigate the problem of the fermion mass hierarchy in supergravity models with flat directions of the scalar potential associated with some gauge singlet moduli fields. The low-energy Yukawa couplings are nontrivial homogeneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 P. Binetruy , E. Dudas

This paper studies the two-component spinor form of massive spin-3/2 potentials in conformally flat Einstein four-manifolds. Following earlier work in the literature, a non-vanishing cosmological constant makes it necessary to introduce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giampiero Esposito , Giuseppe Pollifrone

A spinfoam model of 3D gravity non-minimally coupled with a scalar field is studied. By discretization of the scalar field, the model is worked out precisely in a purely combinational way. It is shown that the quantum physics of the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Peng Xu , Yongge Ma

We explore the classical setting for the U(N) framework for SU(2) intertwiners for loop quantum gravity (LQG) and describe the corresponding phase space in terms of spinors with appropriate constraints. We show how its quantization leads…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Enrique F. Borja , Laurent Freidel , Iñaki Garay , Etera R. Livine

We discuss properties of particles and fields in a multi-dimensional space-time, where the geometrization of gauge interactions can be performed. For instance, in a 5-dimensional Kaluza-Klein manifold we argue that the motion of charged…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Francesco Cianfrani , Valentino Lacquaniti , Giovanni Montani

We study the coupling of non-linear supersymmetry to supergravity. The goldstino nilpotent superfield of global supersymmetry coupled to supergravity is described by a geometric action of the chiral curvature superfield R subject to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Ignatios Antoniadis , Chrysoula Markou

We study the possibility of experimental verification of the spin=2 nature of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) graviton which is predicted to exist in the extra-dimensional Randal-Sundrum (RS) warped models. The couplings of these gravitons to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Oleg Antipin , Amarjit Soni

We show that 10D spinor helicity formalism can be understood as spinor moving frame approach to supersymmetric particles extended to the description of amplitudes. This allows us to develop the spinor helicity formalism for 11D supergravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Igor Bandos

We formulate the theory of field interactions with higher order anisotropy. The concepts of higher order anisotropic space and locally anisotropic space (in brief, ha-space and la-space) are introduced as general ones for various types of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Sergiu I. Vacaru

A recent complete, explicit classification of all locally constructed symmetries and currents for free spinorial massless spin s fields on Minkowski space is summarized and extended to give a classification of all covariant symmetry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Anco , Juha Pohjanpelto

Rosenfeld's geometric approach to spinors is considered, according to which the coordinates of spinors are represented by the coordinates of the plane generators of the maximal dimension of the absolutes of non-Euclidean spaces. As an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 V. V. Varlamov

We construct a complete five dimensional Quark-Lepton symmetric model, with all fields propagating in the bulk. The extra dimension forms an $S^1/Z_2\times Z_2'$ orbifold with the zero mode fermions corresponding to standard model quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Coulthurst , K. L. McDonald , B. H. J. McKellar

Under the spin-position decoupling approximation, a vector with a phase in 3D orientation space endowed with geometric algebra, substitutes the vector-matrix spin model built on the Pauli spin operator. The standard quantum operator-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Sokol Andoni

We show a nice symmetric/antisymmetric relation between the four vector Lorentz transformation and the Dirac spinor one in the Majorana representation. From the spinor one, we exhibit the antisymmetric pending of the symmetric Minkowski…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Guy Barrand

We introduce a new scenario to solve the hierarchy problem based on $\mathcal{N}=2$, five-dimensional supergravity compactified on Calabi-Yau threefold down from $\mathcal{D}=11$ supergravity. When modeling the universe as a 3-brane…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Safinaz Salem