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Microcavity polaritons, which at low temperatures can condense to a macroscopic coherent state, possess a polarization degree of freedom. This article discusses the phase diagram of such a system, showing the boundaries between differently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-17 Jonathan Keeling

High resolution studies of circular polarization allow us see where it arises in a jet, study its local fractional level and spectrum, and compare these results to local measures of linear polarization and Faraday rotation. Here we not only…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel C. Homan , John F. C. Wardle

Using a single-scattering theory, we derive the expression of the degree of polarization of the light scattered from a layer exhibiting both surface and volume scattering. The expression puts forward the intimate connection between the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Jean-Philippe Banon , Ingve Simonsen , Rémi Carminati

Based on a modified Ising model in a transverse field we demonstrate that defect layers in ferroelectric thin films, such as layers with impurities, vacancies or dislocations, are able to induce a strong increase or decrease of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. M. Wesselinowa , S. Trimper , K. Zabrocki

Polarization of light signifies transversal, anisotropic and asymmetrical statistical property of electromagnetic radiation about direction of propagation. Traditionally, optical-polarization is characterized by Stokes theory susceptible to…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ravi S. Singh , Hari Prakash

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. A probability of this process for circularly or linearly polarized laser photons and for arbitrary polarization of all other particles is calculated. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

Using a scheme based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, we propose an analysis of the superposition of polarized laser beams at a given angle. The focus of our study is the spatially varying polarization state of the resulting field, also…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 B. M. Rodriguez-Lara , I. Ricardez-Vargas

We establish a theorem on bifurcation of limit cycles from a focus boundary equilibrium of an impacting system, which is universally applicable to prove bifurcation of limit cycles from focus boundary equilibria in other types of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-17 Oleg Makarenkov , Lakmi Niwanthi Wadippuli

We propose an operational degree of polarization in terms of the variance of the projected Stokes vector minimized over all the directions of the Poincar\'e sphere. We examine the properties of this degree and show that some problems…

We consider the Heisenberg-Euler action for an electromagnetic field in vacuum, which includes quantum corrections to the Maxwell equations induced by photon-photon scattering. We show that, in some configurations, the plane monochromatic…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Fabio Briscese

The development of laser science and technology have stimulated the study of condensed matter physics, especially, dynamical or non-equilibrium nature in solids. The laser technique in terahertz (THz) regime, whose photon energy is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Masahiro Sato

We study the dc photocurrent induced by linearly polarized light in a multiband Dirac-electron system, focusing on the organic conductor $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$. Utilizing perturbation theory, we predict the dependence of shift current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Keisuke Kitayama , Masao Ogata

The recently observed dependence of the periodic surface structures on the light polarization in the laser induced pattern formation is analyzed within a model where the polarization induces significant deviation the spatial distribution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-26 S. Varlamov , M. Bestehorn , O. Varlamova , J. Reif

We show the emergence of light localization in arrays of coupled optical waveguides with randomness only in the imaginary part of their permittivity and develop a one-parameter scaling theory for the normalized participation number of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Basiri , Y. Bromberg , A. Yamilov , H. Cao , T. Kottos

We theoretically study quadrature and polarization squeezing in dispersive optical bistability through a vectorial Kerr cavity model describing a nonlinear cavity filled with an isotropic chi(3) medium in which self-phase and cross-phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-31 F. V. Garcia-Ferrer , I. Perez-Arjona , G. J. de Valcarcel , E. Roldan

Increasing the complexity of a light field through the advanced manipulation of its degrees of freedom (DoF) provides new opportunities for fundamental studies and technologies. Correlating polarization with the light's spatial or spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Lea Kopf , Rafael Barros , Robert Fickler

Trirefringence is related to the existence of three distinct phase velocity solutions (and polarizations) for light propagation in a same wave-vector direction. This implies that when a trirefringent medium refracts a light ray, it is split…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 V. A. De Lorenci , A. L. Ferreira Junior , J. P. Pereira

Optical rectification of intense, circularly polarized light penetrating a material generates a static magnetic field aligned with the light's direction and proportional to its intensity. Recent experiments have unveiled a substantial,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 R. Merlin

In acoustics, ultrasonics and in electromagnetic wave propagation, the crossed medium can be often modelled by a linear invariant filter (LIF) which acts on a wide-sense stationary process. Its complex gain follows the Beer-Lambert law i.e…

光学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Bernard Lacaze

We discuss the constraints derived on the mixing of photons with light pseudoscalars using the distributions of good-quality linear and circular polarisation measurements of light from the least polarised classes of quasars. We also provide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Alexandre Payez