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A fundamental problem of causal discovery is cause-effect inference, learning the correct causal direction between two random variables. Significant progress has been made through modelling the effect as a function of its cause and a noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Xiangyu Sun , Oliver Schulte

This paper considers estimating the parameters in a regime-switching stochastic differential equation(SDE) driven by Normal Inverse Gaussian(NIG) noise. The model under consideration incorporates a continuous-time finite state Markov chain…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-10 Yuzhong Cheng , Hiroki Masuda

We present a noise-injected version of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm: the Noisy Expectation Maximization (NEM) algorithm. The NEM algorithm uses noise to speed up the convergence of the EM algorithm. The NEM theorem shows that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-15 Osonde Osoba , Bart Kosko

Latent class model (LCM), which is a finite mixture of different categorical distributions, is one of the most widely used models in statistics and machine learning fields. Because of its non-continuous nature and the flexibility in shape,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-23 Hao Chen , Lanshan Han , Alvin Lim

This dissertation shows that careful injection of noise into sample data can substantially speed up Expectation-Maximization algorithms. Expectation-Maximization algorithms are a class of iterative algorithms for extracting maximum…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-26 Osonde Adekorede Osoba

The direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of sound sources has been a popular signal processing research topic due to its widespread applications. Using spherical microphone arrays (SMA), DOA estimation can be applied in the spherical…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-07 Hossein Lolaee , Mohammad Ali Akhaee

The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is an iterative method for finding maximum likelihood estimates when data are incomplete or are treated as being incomplete. The EM algorithm and its variants are commonly used for parameter…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-06-26 Ryan P. Browne , Sanjeena Subedi , Paul McNicholas

The accurate estimation of the noise covariance matrix (NCM) in a dynamic system is critical for state estimation and control, as it has a major influence in their optimality. Although a large number of NCM estimation methods have been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Ajith Anil Meera , Pablo Lanillos

The Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is a fundamental tool in unsupervised machine learning. It is often used as an efficient way to solve Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimation problems, especially for models with latent variables. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Iordanis Kerenidis , Alessandro Luongo , Anupam Prakash

There have been recent efforts that combine seemingly disparate methods, extremum seeking (ES) optimization and partial differential equation (PDE) backstepping, to address the problem of model-free optimization with PDE actuator dynamics.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-26 Cemal Tugrul Yilmaz , Mamadou Diagne , Miroslav Krstic

We develop a general framework for state estimation in systems modeled with noise-polluted continuous time dynamics and discrete time noisy measurements. Our approach is based on maximum likelihood estimation and employs the calculus of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-16 Griffin M. Kearney , Makan Fardad

The purpose of this note is to show how the method of maximum entropy in the mean (MEM) may be used to improve parametric estimation when the measurements are corrupted by large level of noise. The method is developed in the context on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Henryk Gzyl , Enrique ter Horst

The Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm is a key reference for inference in latent variable models; unfortunately, its computational cost is prohibitive in the large scale learning setting. In this paper, we propose an extension of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-26 Gersende Fort , Eric Moulines , Hoi-To Wai

Motivated by indirect measurements and applications from nanometrology with a mixed noise model, we develop a novel algorithm for jointly estimating the posterior and the noise parameters in Bayesian inverse problems. We propose to solve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Paul Hagemann , Johannes Hertrich , Maren Casfor , Sebastian Heidenreich , Gabriele Steidl

We introduce a noise-aware extension to the parametric maximum-likelihood framework for component separation by modeling correlated $1/f^\alpha$ noise as a harmonic-space power law. This approach addresses a key limitation of existing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Goureesankar Sathyanathan , Josquin Errard , Soumen Basak

The development of nonlinear optimization algorithms capable of performing reliably in the presence of noise has garnered considerable attention lately. This paper advocates for strategies to create noise-tolerant nonlinear optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-04 Yuchen Lou , Shigeng Sun , Jorge Nocedal

We consider the problem of inference in a linear regression model in which the relative ordering of the input features and output labels is not known. Such datasets naturally arise from experiments in which the samples are shuffled or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-04 Abubakar Abid , James Zou

A recent trend of research on direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is to localize more uncorrelated sources than sensors by using a proper sparse linear array (SLA) and the Toeplitz covariance structure, at a cost of robustness to source…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-28 Zai Yang , Xinyao Chen , Xunmeng Wu

Evidential-EM (E2M) algorithm is an effective approach for computing maximum likelihood estimations under finite mixture models, especially when there is uncertain information about data. In this paper we present an extension of the E2M…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Kuang Zhou , Arnaud Martin , Quan Pan

Fast Incremental Expectation Maximization (FIEM) is a version of the EM framework for large datasets. In this paper, we first recast FIEM and other incremental EM type algorithms in the {\em Stochastic Approximation within EM} framework.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Gersende Fort , P. Gach , E. Moulines