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Automated vehicles (AVs) increasingly encounter ethically ambiguous situations in everyday driving--scenarios involving conflicting human interests and lacking clearly optimal courses of action. While existing ethical models often focus on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Lucas Elbert Suryana , Simeon Calvert , Arkady Zgonnikov , Bart van Arem

As humans increasingly rely on multiround conversational AI for high stakes decisions, principled frameworks are needed to ensure such interactions reliably improve decision quality. We adopt a human centric view governed by two principles:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Sima Noorani , Shayan Kiyani , Hamed Hassani , George Pappas

Employees work in increasingly digital environments that enable advanced analytics. Yet, they lack oversight over the systems that process their data. That means that potential analysis errors or hidden biases are hard to uncover. Recent…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Valentin Zieglmeier , Alexander Pretschner

Building effective, enjoyable, and safe autonomous vehicles is a lot harder than has historically been considered. The reason is that, simply put, an autonomous vehicle must interact with human beings. This interaction is not a robotics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Lex Fridman

Synthetic data is emerging as a substitute for authentic data to solve ethical and legal challenges in handling authentic face data. The current models can create real-looking face images of people who do not exist. However, it is a known…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Marco Huber , Anh Thi Luu , Fadi Boutros , Arjan Kuijper , Naser Damer

Many high dimensional and high-throughput biological datasets have complex sample correlation structures, which include longitudinal and multiple tissue data, as well as data with multiple treatment conditions or related individuals. These…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-20 Chris McKennan , Dan Nicolae

Many modern software applications present numerous ethical concerns due to conflicts between users' values and companies' priorities. Intersectional communities, those with multiple marginalized identities, are disproportionately affected…

In recent years, the CHI community has seen significant growth in research on Human-Centered Responsible Artificial Intelligence. While different research communities may use different terminology to discuss similar topics, all of this work…

Biases inherent in both data and algorithms make the fairness of widespread machine learning (ML)-based decision-making systems less than optimal. To improve the trustfulness of such ML decision systems, it is crucial to be aware of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Biying Fu , Naser Damer

Bias in data can have unintended consequences that propagate to the design, development, and deployment of machine learning models. In the financial services sector, this can result in discrimination from certain financial instruments and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Reginald Bryant , Celia Cintas , Isaac Wambugu , Andrew Kinai , Komminist Weldemariam

Object recognition is among the fundamental tasks in the computer vision applications, paving the path for all other image understanding operations. In every stage of progress in object recognition research, efforts have been made to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Aria Salari , Abtin Djavadifar , Xiangrui Liu , Homayoun Najjaran

Context-aware reasoning systems allow drawing sophisticated inferences about users' behaviour and physiological condition, by aggregating data from seemingly unrelated sources. We conducted a general population online survey to evaluate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Matthias Forstmann , Alberto Giaretta , Jennifer Renoux

Web-scraped, in-the-wild datasets have become the norm in face recognition research. The numbers of subjects and images acquired in web-scraped datasets are usually very large, with number of images on the millions scale. A variety of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Kai Zhang , Vítor Albiero , Kevin W. Bowyer

Researchers have identified datasets used for training computer vision (CV) models as an important source of hazardous outcomes, and continue to examine popular CV datasets to expose their harms. These works tend to treat datasets as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Agathe Balayn , Bogdan Kulynych , Seda Guerses

AI-based systems are widely employed nowadays to make decisions that have far-reaching impacts on individuals and society. Their decisions might affect everyone, everywhere and anytime, entailing concerns about potential human rights…

In her influential 1988 paper, Situated Knowledges, Donna Haraway uses vision and perspective as a metaphor to discuss scientific knowledge. Today, egocentric computer vision discusses many of the same issues, except in a literal vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Samuel Goree , David Crandall

Access to diverse, high-quality datasets is crucial for machine learning model performance, yet data sharing remains limited by privacy concerns and competitive interests, particularly in regulated domains like healthcare. This dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Keren Fuentes , Mimee Xu , Irene Chen

Machine learning systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, yet they remain vulnerable to bias systematic disparities that disproportionately impact specific demographic groups. Traditional bias detection methods often depend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Chirudeep Tupakula , Rittika Shamsuddin

Gender is an important demographic attribute of people. This paper provides a survey of human gender recognition in computer vision. A review of approaches exploiting information from face and whole body (either from a still image or gait…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Choon Boon Ng , Yong Haur Tay , Bok Min Goi

The abundance of data has transformed the world in every aspect. It has become the core element in decision making, problem solving, and innovation in almost all areas of life, including business, science, healthcare, education, and many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Amen Faridoon , M. Tahar Kechadi