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In the dynamic hospital setting, decision support can be a valuable tool for improving patient outcomes. Data-driven inference of future outcomes is challenging in this dynamic setting, where long sequences such as laboratory tests and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-04-25 Alan D. Kaplan , Priyadip Ray , John D. Greene , Vincent X. Liu

This paper introduces a novel approach to solve inverse problems by leveraging deep learning techniques. The objective is to infer unknown parameters that govern a physical system based on observed data. We focus on scenarios where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Sidney Besnard , Frédéric Jurie , Jalal M. Fadili

Monitoring network traffic data to detect any hidden patterns of anomalies is a challenging and time-consuming task that requires high computing resources. To this end, an appropriate summarization technique is of great importance, where it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Samira Ghodratnama , Mehrdad Zakershahrak , Fariborz Sobhanmanesh

Recommender systems are software tools used to generate and provide suggestions for items and other entities to the users by exploiting various strategies. Hybrid recommender systems combine two or more recommendation strategies in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Erion Çano , Maurizio Morisio

The promise of ANNs to automatically discover and extract useful features/patterns from data without dwelling on domain expertise although seems highly promising but comes at the cost of high reliance on large amount of accurately labeled…

The Belief Rule Base (BRB) system that adopts a hybrid approach integrating the precision of expert systems with the adaptability of data-driven models. Characterized by its use of if-then rules to accommodate various types of uncertainty…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Karim Derrick

Near the entire university faculty directors must select some qualified professors for respected courses in each academic semester. In this sense, factors such as teaching experience, academic training, competition, etc. are considered.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Sana Karimian

Previous research on the diagnosis of Bipolar disorder has mainly focused on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. However, their accuracy can not meet the requirements of clinical diagnosis. Efficient multimodal fusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Guoxin Wang , Sheng Shi , Shan An , Fengmei Fan , Wenshu Ge , Qi Wang , Feng Yu , Zhiren Wang

Predicting the health risks of patients using Electronic Health Records (EHR) has attracted considerable attention in recent years, especially with the development of deep learning techniques. Health risk refers to the probability of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Yuxi Liu , Shaowen Qin , Antonio Jimeno Yepes , Wei Shao , Zhenhao Zhang , Flora D. Salim

This paper introduces a deep-learning based efficient classifier for common dermatological conditions, aimed at people without easy access to skin specialists. We report approximately 80% accuracy, in a situation where primary care doctors…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-01 Sourav Mishra , Toshihiko Yamasaki , Hideaki Imaizumi

Low back pain is the symptom that is the second most frequently reported to primary care physicians, effecting 50 to 80 percent of the population in a lifetime, resulting in multiple referrals of patients suffering from back problems, to CT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Carmel Shabalin , Israel Shenkman , Ilan Shelef , Gal Ben-Arie , Alex Geftler , Yuval Shahar

The deep neural network is a research hotspot for histopathological image analysis, which can improve the efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis for pathologists or be used for disease screening. The whole slide pathological image can reach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-09 Tingting Zheng , Weixing chen , Shuqin Li , Hao Quan , Qun Bai , Tianhang Nan , Song Zheng , Xinghua Gao , Yue Zhao , Xiaoyu Cui

Improving the quality of end-of-life care for hospitalized patients is a priority for healthcare organizations. Studies have shown that physicians tend to over-estimate prognoses, which in combination with treatment inertia results in a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Anand Avati , Kenneth Jung , Stephanie Harman , Lance Downing , Andrew Ng , Nigam H. Shah

We present a novel methodology for integrating high resolution longitudinal data with the dynamic prediction capabilities of survival models. The aim is two-fold: to improve the predictive power while maintaining interpretability of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-07 Giacomo Lancia , Meri Varkila , Olaf Cremer , Cristian Spitoni

Like other fields of Traditional Medicines, Unani Medicines have been found as an effective medical practice for ages. It is still widely used in the subcontinent, particularly in Pakistan and India. However, Unani Medicines Practitioners…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Haider Sultan , Hafiza Farwa Mahmood , Noor Fatima , Marriyam Nadeem , Talha Waheed

Statistical integration of diverse data sources is an essential step in the building of generalizable prediction tools, especially in precision health. The invariant features model is a new paradigm for multi-source data integration which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-05 Parker Knight , Ndey Isatou Jobe , Rui Duan

This paper introduces an innovative software system for fundus image analysis that deliberately diverges from the conventional screening approach, opting not to predict specific diagnoses. Instead, our methodology mimics the diagnostic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Dmitry Ryabtsev , Boris Vasilyev , Sergey Shershakov

This paper represents a groundbreaking advancement in Parkinson disease (PD) research by employing a novel machine learning framework to categorize PD into distinct subtypes and predict its progression. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Ashwin Ram

Appendicitis is among the most frequent reasons for pediatric abdominal surgeries. Previous decision support systems for appendicitis have focused on clinical, laboratory, scoring, and computed tomography data and have ignored abdominal…

Despite advancements in medical care, hip fractures impose a significant burden on individuals and healthcare systems. This paper focuses on the prediction of hip fracture risk in older and middle-aged adults, where falls and compromised…

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