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We revisit the basic problem of quantum state certification: given copies of unknown mixed state $\rho\in\mathbb{C}^{d\times d}$ and the description of a mixed state $\sigma$, decide whether $\sigma = \rho$ or $\|\sigma -…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Sitan Chen , Jerry Li , Ryan O'Donnell

Motivated by differential co-expression analysis in genomics, we consider in this paper estimation and testing of high-dimensional differential correlation matrices. An adaptive thresholding procedure is introduced and theoretical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-22 T. Tony Cai , Anru Zhang

We consider the testing and estimation of change-points, locations where the distribution abruptly changes, in a sequence of multivariate or non-Euclidean observations. We study a nonparametric framework that utilizes similarity information…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-23 Lynna Chu , Hao Chen

Observations of neutron stars may be used to study aspects of extremely dense matter, specifically a possibility of phase transitions to exotic states, such as de-confined quarks. We present a novel data analysis method for detecting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Filip Morawski , Michał Bejger

Differential networks (DN) are important tools for modeling the changes in conditional dependencies between multiple samples. A Bayesian approach for estimating DNs, from the classical viewpoint, is introduced with a computationally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-06 Jarod Smith , Mohammad Arashi , Andriette Bekker

The Bayesian two-step change point detection method is popular for the Hawkes process due to its simplicity and intuitiveness. However, the non-conjugacy between the point process likelihood and the prior requires most existing Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-16 Zeyue Zhang , Xiaoling Lu , Feng Zhou

Data objects taking value in a general metric space have become increasingly common in modern data analysis. In this paper, we study two important statistical inference problems, namely, two-sample testing and change-point detection, for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-11 Feiyu Jiang , Changbo Zhu , Xiaofeng Shao

We study the general problem of testing whether an unknown distribution belongs to a specified family of distributions. More specifically, given a distribution family $\mathcal{P}$ and sample access to an unknown discrete distribution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Clément L. Canonne , Ilias Diakonikolas , Alistair Stewart

Functional data analysis, which models data as realizations of random functions over a continuum, has emerged as a useful tool for time series data. Often, the goal is to infer the dynamic connections (or time-varying conditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-10 Chunshan Liu , Daniel R. Kowal , James Doss-Gollin , Marina Vannucci

We study the decay of connectivity of the subcritical excursion sets of a class of strongly correlated Gaussian fields. Our main result shows that, for smooth isotropic Gaussian fields whose covariance kernel $K(x)$ is regularly varying at…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-29 Stephen Muirhead , Franco Severo

Testing for change points in sequences of covariance matrices is an important and equally challenging problem in statistical methodology with applications in various fields. Motivated by the observation that even in cases where the ratio…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Nina Dörnemann , Holger Dette

Sequential change diagnosis is the joint problem of detection and identification of a sudden and unobservable change in the distribution of a random sequence. In this problem, the common probability law of a sequence of i.i.d. random…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-29 Savas Dayanik , Christian Goulding , H. Vincent Poor

We investigate the class of quadratic detectors (i.e., the statistic is a bilinear function of the data) for the detection of poorly modeled gravitational transients of short duration. We point out that all such detection methods are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Chassande-Mottin

Relational graph learning models relational databases as graphs and has demonstrated superior performance on a wide range of relational predictive tasks. However, existing methods struggle to capture long-range dependencies due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Zezhong Ding , Jin Li , Xugang Wang , Xike Xie

We consider the problem of detecting an odd process among a group of Poisson point processes, all having the same rate except the odd process. The actual rates of the odd and non-odd processes are unknown to the decision maker. We consider…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Nidhin Koshy Vaidhiyan , Rajesh Sundaresan

Complex networks represent system dynamics through the interactions of a set of anomalous time series. Consider the problem of computing correlations for highly correlated pairs of time series across sliding windows. Efficiently computing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Yunlong Xu , Peizhen Yang , Zhengbin Tao

Graph matching problem aims to identify node correspondence between two or more correlated graphs. Previous studies have primarily focused on models where only edge information is provided. However, in many social networks, not only the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Joonhyuk Yang , Hye Won Chung

We study the discrete-time threshold-$\theta \geq 2$ contact process on random graphs of general degrees. For random graphs with a given degree distribution $\mu$, we show that if $\mu$ is lower bounded by $\theta+2$ and has finite $k$th…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-12 Danny Nam

We review connections between phase transitions in high-dimensional combinatorial geometry and phase transitions occurring in modern high-dimensional data analysis and signal processing. In data analysis, such transitions arise as abrupt…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-13 David L. Donoho , Jared Tanner

The Gaussian phase noise of intensity time series is demonstrated to be drastically reduced when the raw voltage data are digitally filtered through an arbitrarily large number $n$ of orthornormal bandpass profiles (eigen-filters) sharing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Richard Lieu , Kristen Lackeos