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Submodular functions are at the core of many machine learning and data mining tasks. The underlying submodular functions for many of these tasks are decomposable, i.e., they are sum of several simple submodular functions. In many data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Akbar Rafiey , Yuichi Yoshida

Minimizing a sum of simple submodular functions of limited support is a special case of general submodular function minimization that has seen numerous applications in machine learning. We develop fast techniques for instances where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Nate Veldt , Austin R. Benson , Jon Kleinberg

Recently, a number of variants of the notion of cut-preserving hypergraph sparsification have been studied in the literature. These variants include directed hypergraph sparsification, submodular hypergraph sparsification, general notions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron L. Putterman , Madhu Sudan

A cut $\varepsilon$-sparsifier of a weighted graph $G$ is a re-weighted subgraph of $G$ of (quasi)linear size that preserves the size of all cuts up to a multiplicative factor of $\varepsilon$. Since their introduction by Bencz\'ur and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Silvia Butti , Stanislav Zivny

In recent years, hypergraph generalizations of many graph cut problems have been introduced and analyzed as a way to better explore and understand complex systems and datasets characterized by multiway relationships. Recent work has made…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Austin R. Benson , Jon Kleinberg , Nate Veldt

Spectral hypergraph sparsification, a natural generalization of the well-studied spectral sparsification notion on graphs, has been the subject of intensive research in recent years. In this work, we consider spectral hypergraph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Gramoz Goranci , Ali Momeni

Submodular functions describe a variety of discrete problems in machine learning, signal processing, and computer vision. However, minimizing submodular functions poses a number of algorithmic challenges. Recent work introduced an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-06 Robert Nishihara , Stefanie Jegelka , Michael I. Jordan

The minimum k-partition problem is a challenging combinatorial problem with a diverse set of applications ranging from telecommunications to sports scheduling. It generalizes the max-cut problem and has been extensively studied since the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-20 Guanglei Wang , Hassan Hijazi

Multiplicative cut sparsifiers, introduced by Bencz\'ur and Karger [STOC'96], have proved extremely influential and found various applications. Precise characterisations were established for sparsifiability of graphs with other 2-variable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Eden Pelleg , Stanislav Živný

In cut sparsification, all cuts of a hypergraph $H=(V,E,w)$ are approximated within $1\pm\epsilon$ factor by a small hypergraph $H'$. This widely applied method was generalized recently to a setting where the cost of cutting each hyperedge…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Yotam Kenneth , Robert Krauthgamer

Cuts in graphs are a fundamental object of study, and play a central role in the study of graph algorithms. The problem of sparsifying a graph while approximately preserving its cut structure has been extensively studied and has many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Yu Chen , Sanjeev Khanna , Ansh Nagda

The notion of vertex sparsification is introduced in \cite{M}, where it was shown that for any graph $G = (V, E)$ and a subset of $k$ terminals $K \subset V$, there is a polynomial time algorithm to construct a graph $H = (K, E_H)$ on just…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Moses Charikar , Tom Leighton , Shi Li , Ankur Moitra

Graph sparsification is a powerful tool to approximate an arbitrary graph and has been used in machine learning over homogeneous graphs. In heterogeneous graphs such as knowledge graphs, however, sparsification has not been systematically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Chandan Chunduru , Chun Jiang Zhu , Blake Gains , Jinbo Bi

CSP sparsification, introduced by Kogan and Krauthgamer (ITCS 2015), considers the following question: how much can an instance of a constraint satisfaction problem be sparsified (by retaining a reweighted subset of the constraints) while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron L. Putterman , Madhu Sudan

Fast matrix multiplication algorithms may be useful, provided that their running time is good in practice. Particularly, the leading coefficient of their arithmetic complexity needs to be small. Many sub-cubic algorithms have large leading…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Gal Beniamini , Nathan Cheng , Olga Holtz , Elaye Karstadt , Oded Schwartz

Graph sparsification serves as a foundation for many algorithms, such as approximation algorithms for graph cuts and Laplacian system solvers. As its natural generalization, hypergraph sparsification has recently gained increasing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Chenghua Liu , Minbo Gao , Zhengfeng Ji , Mingsheng Ying

A unified view of sparse signal processing is presented in tutorial form by bringing together various fields. For each of these fields, various algorithms and techniques, which have been developed to leverage sparsity, are described…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-12 F. Marvasti , A. Amini , F. Haddadi , M. Soltanolkotabi , B. H. Khalaj , A. Aldroubi , S. Holm , S. Sanei , J. Chambers

The problem of sparsifying a graph or a hypergraph while approximately preserving its cut structure has been extensively studied and has many applications. In a seminal work, Bencz\'ur and Karger (1996) showed that given any $n$-vertex…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Yu Chen , Sanjeev Khanna , Ansh Nagda

Spectral sparsification is a technique that is used to reduce the number of non-zero entries in a positive semidefinite matrix with little changes to its spectrum. In particular, the main application of spectral sparsification is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Fabricio Mendoza-Granada , Marcos Villagra

A motif is a frequently occurring subgraph of a given directed or undirected graph $G$. Motifs capture higher order organizational structure of $G$ beyond edge relationships, and, therefore, have found wide applications such as in graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Michael Kapralov , Mikhail Makarov , Sandeep Silwal , Christian Sohler , Jakab Tardos
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