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Removing noise from the any processed images is very important. Noise should be removed in such a way that important information of image should be preserved. A decisionbased nonlinear algorithm for elimination of band lines, drop lines,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 S. K. Satpathy , S. Panda , K. K. Nagwanshi , S. K. Nayak , C. Ardil

This paper proposes an attributable visual similarity learning (AVSL) framework for a more accurate and explainable similarity measure between images. Most existing similarity learning methods exacerbate the unexplainability by mapping each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Borui Zhang , Wenzhao Zheng , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Presence of bias (in datasets or tasks) is inarguably one of the most critical challenges in machine learning applications that has alluded to pivotal debates in recent years. Such challenges range from spurious associations between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Ehsan Adeli , Qingyu Zhao , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Edith V. Sullivan , Li Fei-Fei , Juan Carlos Niebles , Kilian M. Pohl

One of the ultimate goals of Artificial Intelligence is to assist humans in complex decision making. A promising direction for achieving this goal is Neuro-Symbolic AI, which aims to combine the interpretability of symbolic techniques with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Daniel Cunnington , Mark Law , Jorge Lobo , Alessandra Russo

Just like weights, bias terms are the learnable parameters of many popular machine learning models, including neural networks. Biases are thought to enhance the representational power of neural networks, enabling them to solve a variety of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Chuqin Geng , Xiaojie Xu , Haolin Ye , Xujie Si

Active learning (AL) algorithms aim to identify an optimal subset of data for annotation, such that deep neural networks (DNN) can achieve better performance when trained on this labeled subset. AL is especially impactful in industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Zeyad Ali Sami Emam , Hong-Min Chu , Ping-Yeh Chiang , Wojciech Czaja , Richard Leapman , Micah Goldblum , Tom Goldstein

Adversarial Machine Learning (AML) represents the ability to disrupt Machine Learning (ML) algorithms through a range of methods that broadly exploit the architecture of deep learning optimisation. This paper presents Distributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Harriet Farlow , Matthew Garratt , Gavin Mount , Tim Lynar

We introduce BrainSAIL, a method for linking neural selectivity with spatially distributed semantic visual concepts in natural scenes. BrainSAIL leverages recent advances in large-scale artificial neural networks, using them to provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Andrew F. Luo , Jacob Yeung , Rushikesh Zawar , Shaurya Dewan , Margaret M. Henderson , Leila Wehbe , Michael J. Tarr

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to recognize classes that do not have samples in the training set. One representative solution is to directly learn an embedding function associating visual features with corresponding class semantics for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Yu Du , Miaojing Shi , Fangyun Wei , Guoqi Li

This paper presents a novel approach for denoising binary images using simulated annealing (SA), a global optimization technique that addresses the inherent challenges of non convex energy functions. Binary images are often corrupted by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Milind Cherukuri

Deep learning architectures have made significant progress in terms of performance in many research areas. The automatic speech recognition (ASR) field has thus benefited from these scientific and technological advances, particularly for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Quentin Raymondaud , Mickael Rouvier , Richard Dufour

The availability of large amounts of user-provided data has been key to the success of machine learning for many real-world tasks. Recently, an increasing awareness has emerged that users should be given more control about how their data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Alexandra Peste , Dan Alistarh , Christoph H. Lampert

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used in critical decision-making software, but incidents have raised questions about the fairness of ML predictions. To address this issue, new tools and methods are needed to mitigate bias in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Giang Nguyen , Sumon Biswas , Hridesh Rajan

Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML), a popular gradient-based meta-learning framework, assumes that the contribution of each task or instance to the meta-learner is equal. Hence, it fails to address the domain shift between base and novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Krishnateja Killamsetty , Changbin Li , Chen Zhao , Rishabh Iyer , Feng Chen

Active learning strives to reduce the need for costly data annotation, by repeatedly querying an annotator to label the most informative samples from a pool of unlabeled data, and then training a model from these samples. We identify two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Jiarong Wei , Yancong Lin , Holger Caesar

Our work focuses on unsupervised and generative methods that address the following goals: (a) learning unsupervised generative representations that discover latent factors controlling image semantic attributes, (b) studying how this ability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 William Paul , I-Jeng Wang , Fady Alajaji , Philippe Burlina

Out-of-distribution generalization in neural networks is often hampered by spurious correlations. A common strategy is to mitigate this by removing spurious concepts from the neural network representation of the data. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Floris Holstege , Bram Wouters , Noud van Giersbergen , Cees Diks

Machine unlearning, where users can request the deletion of a forget dataset, is becoming increasingly important because of numerous privacy regulations. Initial works on ``exact'' unlearning (e.g., retraining) incur large computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Ali Ebrahimpour-Boroojeny , Hari Sundaram , Varun Chandrasekaran

Dataset bias is a critical challenge in machine learning since it often leads to a negative impact on a model due to the unintended decision rules captured by spurious correlations. Although existing works often handle this issue based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Seonguk Seo , Joon-Young Lee , Bohyung Han

Neural networks have revolutionized many aspects of society but in the era of huge models with billions of parameters, optimizing and deploying them for commercial applications can require significant computational and financial resources.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 A. Naumov , Ar. Melnikov , V. Abronin , F. Oxanichenko , K. Izmailov , M. Pflitsch , A. Melnikov , M. Perelshtein