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Predictive modeling is increasingly being employed to assist human decision-makers. One purported advantage of replacing or augmenting human judgment with computer models in high stakes settings-- such as sentencing, hiring, policing,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-16 James E. Johndrow , Kristian Lum

Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of specific training data from a model, a need driven by privacy regulations and robustness concerns. Existing approaches typically modify model parameters, but such updates can be unstable,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Antonio Almudévar , Alfonso Ortega

It often happens that some sensitive personal information, such as credit card numbers or passwords, are mistakenly incorporated in the training of machine learning models and need to be removed afterwards. The removal of such information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Saber Malekmohammadi , Hong kyu Lee , Li Xiong

We consider an active learning setting where the algorithm has access to a large pool of unlabeled data and a small pool of labeled data. In each iteration, the algorithm chooses few unlabeled data points and obtains their labels from an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Muni Sreenivas Pydi , Vishnu Suresh Lokhande

With the emergence of high-throughput technologies, it is possible to measure large amounts of data relatively at low cost. Such situations arise in many fields from sciences to humanities, and variable selection may be of great help to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-08-17 Jung Nicolas , Frédéric Bertrand , Myriam Maumy-Bertrand

Large Language Models (LLMs) are foundational to AI advancements, facilitating applications like predictive text generation. Nonetheless, they pose risks by potentially memorizing and disseminating sensitive, biased, or copyrighted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Youyang Qu , Ming Ding , Nan Sun , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Tianqing Zhu , Dusit Niyato

The concept of causal abstraction got recently popularised to demystify the opaque decision-making processes of machine learning models; in short, a neural network can be abstracted as a higher-level algorithm if there exists a function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Denis Sutter , Julian Minder , Thomas Hofmann , Tiago Pimentel

Implicit neural representation (INR) has become the standard approach for arbitrary-scale image super-resolution (ASSR). To date, no empirical study has systematically examined the effectiveness of existing methods, nor investigated the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Tayyab Nasir , Daochang Liu , Ajmal Mian

This paper proposes a method for machine learning from unlabeled data in the form of a time-series. The mapping that is learned is shown to extract slowly evolving information that would be useful for control applications, while efficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Per Rutquist

Recent developments in self-supervised learning (SSL) have made it possible to learn data representations without the need for annotations. Inspired by the non-contrastive SSL approach (SimSiam), we introduce a novel framework SIMSAM to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Chanda Grover Kamra , Indra Deep Mastan , Nitin Kumar , Debayan Gupta

Sparse reduced rank regression is an essential statistical learning method. In the contemporary literature, estimation is typically formulated as a nonconvex optimization that often yields to a local optimum in numerical computation. Yet,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Canhong Wen , Ruipeng Dong , Xueqin Wang , Weiyu Li , Heping Zhang

Automatic machine learning (\AML) is a family of techniques to automate the process of training predictive models, aiming to both improve performance and make machine learning more accessible. While many recent works have focused on aspects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Nadiia Chepurko , Ryan Marcus , Emanuel Zgraggen , Raul Castro Fernandez , Tim Kraska , David Karger

Adversarial representation learning aims to learn data representations for a target task while removing unwanted sensitive information at the same time. Existing methods learn model parameters iteratively through stochastic gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Bashir Sadeghi , Lan Wang , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Language representations are known to carry stereotypical biases and, as a result, lead to biased predictions in downstream tasks. While existing methods are effective at mitigating biases by linear projection, such methods are too…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Sunipa Dev , Tao Li , Jeff M Phillips , Vivek Srikumar

Subset selection from massive data with noised information is increasingly popular for various applications. This problem is still highly challenging as current methods are generally slow in speed and sensitive to outliers. To address the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Feiyun Zhu , Bin Fan , Xinliang Zhu , Ying Wang , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

Semantic segmentation is a task that traditionally requires a large dataset of pixel-level ground truth labels, which is time-consuming and expensive to obtain. Recent advancements in the weakly-supervised setting show that reasonable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Erik Stammes , Tom F. H. Runia , Michael Hofmann , Mohsen Ghafoorian

Massive datasets often contain redundancy that inflates computational costs without improving generalization. Existing data reduction methods are typically task-agnostic, discarding informative boundary samples and yielding suboptimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jiacheng Lyu , Bihua Bao , Shiyun Yan

Network representation learning seeks to embed networks into a low-dimensional space while preserving the structural and semantic properties, thereby facilitating downstream tasks such as classification, trait prediction, edge…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Zihan Dong , Xin Zhou , Ryumei Nakada , Lexin Li , Linjun Zhang

Association Rule Mining (ARM) is the task of mining patterns among data features in the form of logical rules, with applications across a myriad of domains. However, high-dimensional datasets often result in an excessive number of rules,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Erkan Karabulut , Paul Groth , Victoria Degeler

We present a novel neural network architecture called AutoAtlas for fully unsupervised partitioning and representation learning of 3D brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) volumes. AutoAtlas consists of two neural network components: one…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-12 K. Aditya Mohan , Alan D. Kaplan