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Although radiographs are the most frequently used worldwide due to their cost-effectiveness and widespread accessibility, the structural superposition along the x-ray paths often renders suspicious or concerning lung nodules difficult to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-25 Chuang Niu , Giridhar Dasegowda , Pingkun Yan , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Ge Wang

Synthetic medical data generation has opened up new possibilities in the healthcare domain, offering a powerful tool for simulating clinical scenarios, enhancing diagnostic and treatment quality, gaining granular medical knowledge, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Hyungyung Lee , Da Young Lee , Wonjae Kim , Jin-Hwa Kim , Tackeun Kim , Jihang Kim , Leonard Sunwoo , Edward Choi

This paper introduces a paradigm of smartphone application based disease diagnostics that may completely revolutionise the way healthcare services are being provided. Although primarily aimed to assist the problems in rendering the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-21 Hrithwik Shalu , Harikrishnan P , Akash Das , Megdut Mandal , Harshavardhan M Sali , Juned Kadiwala

Recently, Geometric Deep Learning (GDL) has been introduced as a novel and versatile framework for computer-aided disease classification. GDL uses patient meta-information such as age and gender to model patient cohort relations in a graph…

Despite much promising research in the area of artificial intelligence for medical image diagnosis, there has been no large-scale validation study done in Thailand to confirm the accuracy and utility of such algorithms when applied to local…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-13 Isarun Chamveha , Trongtum Tongdee , Pairash Saiviroonporn , Warasinee Chaisangmongkon

Image representation is a fundamental task in computer vision. However, most of the existing approaches for image representation ignore the relations between images and consider each input image independently. Intuitively, relations between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Chengsheng Mao , Liang Yao , Yuan Luo

Chest X-rays remain the primary diagnostic tool in emergency medicine, yet their limited ability to capture fine anatomical details can result in missed or delayed diagnoses. To address this, we introduce XVertNet, a novel deep-learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Ella Eidlin , Assaf Hoogi , Hila Rozen , Mohammad Badarne , Nathan S. Netanyahu

Recent work demonstrates that images from various chest X-ray datasets contain visual features that are strongly correlated with protected demographic attributes like race and gender. This finding raises issues of fairness, since some of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-07 Hao Liang , Kevin Ni , Guha Balakrishnan

Multi-Classification Chest X-Ray Images are one of the most prevalent forms of radiological examination used for diagnosing thoracic diseases. In this study, we offer a concise overview of several methods employed for tackling this task,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Santiago Martínez Novoa , María Catalina Ibáñez , Lina Gómez Mesa , Jeremias Kramer

Chest X-rays or chest radiography (CXR), commonly used for medical diagnostics, typically enables limited imaging compared to computed tomography (CT) scans, which offer more detailed and accurate three-dimensional data, particularly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Noa Cahan , Eyal Klang , Galit Aviram , Yiftach Barash , Eli Konen , Raja Giryes , Hayit Greenspan

This paper presents a method that utilizes multiple camera views for the gaze target estimation (GTE) task. The approach integrates information from different camera views to improve accuracy and expand applicability, addressing limitations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Qiaomu Miao , Vivek Raju Golani , Jingyi Xu , Progga Paromita Dutta , Minh Hoai , Dimitris Samaras

Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) has become vital in medical imaging, but automated systems often struggle to replicate the nuanced process of clinical interpretation. Expert diagnosis requires a comprehensive analysis of how abnormalities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Tran Bao Sam , Hung Vu , Dao Trung Kien , Tran Dat Dang , Van Ha Tang , Steven Truong

Eye trackers can provide visual guidance to sonographers during ultrasound (US) scanning. Such guidance is potentially valuable for less experienced operators to improve their scanning skills on how to manipulate the probe to achieve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Qianhui Men , Clare Teng , Lior Drukker , Aris T. Papageorghiou , J. Alison Noble

In this study, we developed a deep-learning-based automatic detection algorithm (DLAD, Carebot AI CXR) to detect and localize seven specific radiological findings (atelectasis (ATE), consolidation (CON), pleural effusion (EFF), pulmonary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Daniel Kvak , Anna Chromcová , Petra Ovesná , Jakub Dandár , Marek Biroš , Robert Hrubý , Daniel Dufek , Marija Pajdaković

Chest X-Ray imaging is one of the most common radiological tools for detection of various pathologies related to the chest area and lung function. In a clinical setting, automated assessment of chest radiographs has the potential of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 David Biesner , Helen Schneider , Benjamin Wulff , Ulrike Attenberger , Rafet Sifa

Medical image interpretation using deep learning has shown promise but often requires extensive expert-annotated datasets. To reduce this annotation burden, we develop an Image-Graph Contrastive Learning framework that pairs chest X-rays…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Sameer Khanna , Daniel Michael , Marinka Zitnik , Pranav Rajpurkar

Joint embeddings between medical imaging modalities and associated radiology reports have the potential to offer significant benefits to the clinical community, ranging from cross-domain retrieval to conditional generation of reports to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Tzu-Ming Harry Hsu , Wei-Hung Weng , Willie Boag , Matthew McDermott , Peter Szolovits

We propose a deep learning based method for classification of commonly occurring pathologies in chest X-ray images. The vast number of publicly available chest X-ray images provides the data necessary for successfully employing deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Mohammad S. Majdi , Khalil N. Salman , Michael F. Morris , Nirav C. Merchant , Jeffrey J. Rodriguez

The chest X-ray is one of the most commonly accessible radiological examinations for screening and diagnosis of many lung diseases. A tremendous number of X-ray imaging studies accompanied by radiological reports are accumulated and stored…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Xiaosong Wang , Yifan Peng , Le Lu , Zhiyong Lu , Mohammadhadi Bagheri , Ronald M. Summers

A common problem in computer vision -- particularly in medical applications -- is a lack of sufficiently diverse, large sets of training data. These datasets often suffer from severe class imbalance. As a result, networks often overfit and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-08 Shobhita Sundaram , Neha Hulkund